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Caesar Book 1,6

AB
ErantThere were
omnīnōin all
itineraroutes
duotwo
quibus itineribusby which routes
domōfrom home
exīre possentthey could go out/go forth
ūnum per Sēqanōsone through the Sequani
angustumnarrow
difficiledifficult
inter montem Iūrambetween Mount Iura
flūmen Rhodanumthe Rhone river
vixscarcely
quāby which
sīngulī carrī dūcerenturwagons could be let one by one
carrīwagons
sīngulīone by one
mōns altissimusthe highest mountain
autemmoreover
impendēbatwas overhangins
ut facile perpaucī prohibēreso that easily very few were able to hold (the pass)
per prōvinciam nostramthrough our province
multō faciliusmuch more easily (abl. of degree of difference with the comparative adverb)
atqueand
expedītīusefficiently, expeditiously
propterea quodbecause of the fact that
alteruma second (way)
Rhodanus fluitthe Rhone river flows
inter fīnēs Helvētiōrum et Allobrogumbetween the boundaries of the Helvetii and those of the Allobroges
nuperrecently
pācatī erant(they) had been subdued
quīwho
IsThis
nōn nullīs locīs/ nōnnullīs locīsin some places (in not none = some)
nōnnullussome (not none)
vadōby a ford
trānsituris crossed
Extrēmum oppidumthe most distant town
Allobrogumof the Allobroges
estis
proximumnearest
proximum finibus Helvētiōrumnearest to the boundaries of the Helvetii
GenāvaGeneva (nom. s.)
Ex eō oppidōFrom this town
pōnsa bridge
pertinetextends
ad Helvētiōsto the Helvetii
exīstimābant sēthey thought (imp.)that they (indirect statement)
vel...veleither...or
persuāsūrōs Allobrogibusshould persuade + dat. Allobroges
īreto go
per suōs fīnēsthrough their own territory
vel vīor by force
coāctūrōsshould compel
vidērenturthey seemed
nōndumas yet/not yet
bonō animō in populum Rōmānumof a good mind to the Roman people
Omnibus rēbus comparātīsAfter all things had been prepared
ad profectiōnemfor setting out
dīcunt diemthey name a day
quā diēon which day
oomnēs conveniantthey all should assemble
ad rīpam Rhodanīnear the bank of the Rhone river
is diēsthis day
eratwas
a.d. V. Kante diem V Kalends
a.d.Vante diem V, five days before
a.d. V. K. Apr.five days before the Kalends of April (March 28)
Kalends1st
L. Pisone A. Gainiō Consulibuswhen Lucius Piso and Aulus Gabinius were consuls (58 B.C.)


Latin Teacher

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