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Study guide vocabulary for Final

AB
HomologousSimilar structure-share common ancestor
VestigialOrgan no longer used example appendix
AnalogousSimilar function- different structure
MutationAny identical cells may be produced
CloningMany identical cells may be produced
DNA fingerprintingAllows investigators to distinguish body cells of different individuals who are unlikely to have the same DNA
Gene TherapyTransplant will receive too many or too few copies of a chromosome
GenomeAn organisms collection of genes
Non-disjunctionA gamete will receive too many or too few copies of a chromosome
ExonNucleotide sequence in the RNA sequence
IntronNucleotide sequence removed in RNA
OperonThe functional unit of a gene
BiogenesisThe creation of life
X & Y chromosomesMale chromosomes 23rd pair
Natural selectionThe gradual non random process by which biologic traits become more or less common
EcosystemA biological community of organisms and thei physical environments
Populationa group of one type of organism
ConsumerAn organism that consumes another- heterotroph
ProducerAn organism that makes its own food
PredatorAn organism that feeds on another
PreyAn organism that is the food or hunted by another
DNATo transmit genetic information
WatsonCame up with a structure of DNA
MendelGenetic- Laws
OparinIdeas on the formation of macromolecules first appear in H2o- Think coacerva
Urey& millerDidn't use O2 gas in experiment because No O2 in early atmosphere
DarwinFather of Evolution in Natural Selection
ResourcesA source of supply from which an organism gains profit
CompetitionContest between organisms for survival
CamouflageMethod of concealment-blending into the environment
MimicrySimilarity of one species to another/ IO Moth compared to Monarch


Teacher
West Essex High School
North Caldwell, NJ

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