A | B |
Homologous | Similar structure-share common ancestor |
Vestigial | Organ no longer used example appendix |
Analogous | Similar function- different structure |
Mutation | Any identical cells may be produced |
Cloning | Many identical cells may be produced |
DNA fingerprinting | Allows investigators to distinguish body cells of different individuals who are unlikely to have the same DNA |
Gene Therapy | Transplant will receive too many or too few copies of a chromosome |
Genome | An organisms collection of genes |
Non-disjunction | A gamete will receive too many or too few copies of a chromosome |
Exon | Nucleotide sequence in the RNA sequence |
Intron | Nucleotide sequence removed in RNA |
Operon | The functional unit of a gene |
Biogenesis | The creation of life |
X & Y chromosomes | Male chromosomes 23rd pair |
Natural selection | The gradual non random process by which biologic traits become more or less common |
Ecosystem | A biological community of organisms and thei physical environments |
Population | a group of one type of organism |
Consumer | An organism that consumes another- heterotroph |
Producer | An organism that makes its own food |
Predator | An organism that feeds on another |
Prey | An organism that is the food or hunted by another |
DNA | To transmit genetic information |
Watson | Came up with a structure of DNA |
Mendel | Genetic- Laws |
Oparin | Ideas on the formation of macromolecules first appear in H2o- Think coacerva |
Urey& miller | Didn't use O2 gas in experiment because No O2 in early atmosphere |
Darwin | Father of Evolution in Natural Selection |
Resources | A source of supply from which an organism gains profit |
Competition | Contest between organisms for survival |
Camouflage | Method of concealment-blending into the environment |
Mimicry | Similarity of one species to another/ IO Moth compared to Monarch |