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Chapter 19

AB
socialismeconomic system in which government owns some factors of production and has a role in detemining what and how goods are produced.
communismeconomic and political system in which factors of production are collectively owned and directed by the state;theoretically classless society in which everyone works for the common good.
collectivizationforced common ownership of factors of production.
gosplancentral planning authority in former Soviet Union that devised and directed Five-Year plans.
state farmslarge farms owned and operated by the state in the former Soviet Union.
collective farmssmall farms in the former Soviet Union owned by the state, but operated by families who share in some of the profits.
pieceworkcompensation system that pays workers for units produced, rather than hours worked.
stormingSoviet practice of rushing production at month's end to fulfill quotas, often resulting in production of shoddy goods.
perestroikafundamental restructuring of the Soviet economy;policy introduced by Gorbachev.
privatizationconversion of state-owned factories and other propery to private ownership.
black marketmarket in which economic products ae sold illegally.
Great Leap ForwardChina's desatrous second five-year plan begun in 1958 that forced collectivization of agriculture and raped industialization.
capital intensiveproduction method requiring relatively large amounts of capital relative to labor.


Coach Butler

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