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Government Midterm Review

AB
Freedom of SpeechFirst
Right to Privacy - The Government cannot enter your home without special permission (warrant) from the Court.Fourth
Right to Remain Silent-No one can be forced to testify against themselves.Fifth
Right to Bear ArmsSecond
Right to an Attorney - If you are arrested, the government will provide a lawyer to defend you if you can’t afford one.Sixth
No "double jeopardy" - You cannot be tried more than once for the same crime.Fifth
No “cruel or unusual” punishment for a crime.Eighth
Freedom of ReligionFirst
Powers Reserved to the People - Citizens keep all rights even if they are not specifically listed in the Constitution.Ninth
States Rights - Any rights that are not clearly given to the federal government by the Constitution belong to the states and the people.Tenth
Freedom of the Press - You can read and write whatever you want.First
Freedom to assemble and protest peacefully.First
Right to due process - Everyone who is arrested must be treated in the same way.Fifth
No one can be imprisoned without being given a reason.Sixth
If arrested, you have a right to a speedy trial.Sixth
If arrested you have a right to be tried by a jury of your peers.Sixth
Bail or fines must be fair and appropriate to fit the crime.Eighth
Autocracyrule by one person who has total control over all others; dictatorship
Constitutional Monarchygovernment in which the powers of the monarch are limited by and defined by a constitution
Democracygovernment in which political power is retained by all the people
Representative DemocracyGovernment in which political power is retained by the people but delegated to elected representatives
Dictatorshipgovernment in which a ruler possesses absolute power
Fascismone-party system of government with individual subjected to the control of the state often by secret police, military police, censorship and government control of finance, industryk, and commerce
Federalismunion of several states under a central government, with individual states retaining specific powers under the central government
Monarchysovereign controll of a government by a hereditary ruler, such as a king or queen
Oligarchyrule of a government by a few persons
Republicanisma representative democracy. Elected officials exercise power vested in them by sovereign citizens
Theocracygovernment in which the clergy rules or in which a god is the civil ruler
Totalitarianisma system in whihc a highly centralized government is controlled exclusively by one party and maintained by political suppression. Other political parties are not tolerated or recognized.



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