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Chapter 4: The Age of Absolutism - Vocabulary

AB
absolute monarcha ruler with complete authority over the government
divine rightthe belief that the authority to rule comes directly from God
armadaSpanish fleet
intendentsroyal officials who collected taxes, recruited soldiers, and carried out policies for Louis XIV
leveemorning ritual during which nobles would wait upon King Louis XIV
balance of powera distribution of military and economic power that would prevent any one nation from dominating Europe
dissenterProtestant whose views and opinions differed with the Church of England
habeas corpusno person could be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime
limited monarchytype of government in which a constitution or legislative body limits the monarch's powers
electorone of the seven German princes who would choose the Holy Roman Emperor
mercenarysoldier for hire
depopulationreduction in population
westernizationadoption of western ideas, technology, and culture
boyarRussian landowning nobles
warm-water portport that is free of ice all year
partitionto divide up


First Baptist School
Charleston, SC

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