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Chapter 5: Enlightenment and American Rev - Vocabulary

AB
natural lawlaws that govern human nature
social contractan agreement by which people give up the state of nature for an organized society
natural rightsrights that belong to all humans from birth
philosophethinkers, "lovers of wisdom"
physiocratthinkers who focused on economic reform
laissez faireallowing business to operate with little or no government interference
censorshiprestricting access to ideas and information
salonsinformal social gatherings at which artists and writers exchange ideas
enlightened despotsabsolute rulers who used their power to create political or social change
baroqueornate style of art and architecture popular in the 1600s and 1700s
rococopersonal, elegant style of art and architecture popular in the mid-1700s
constitutional governmentgovernment whose power is defined and limited by law
cabinetparliamentary advisors to the king
prime ministerleader of the majority party in Parliament and head of the cabinet
oligarchya government in which the ruling power belongs to a few people
popular sovereigntyall government power comes from the people
loyalistAmerican colonists who supported Britain and the king
federal republica government in which powers are divided between a strong central government and local governments


First Baptist School
Charleston, SC

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