| A | B |
|---|
| Freud | associated with psychoanalysis. |
| insights | Understanding psychology can provide useful ____________________ into behavior. |
| dualism | Some thinkers popularized ____________________, the idea that the mind and body are separate and distinct. |
| Sir Francis Galton | _________________________ based his theory of inheritable traits on biographies. |
| Educational | ____________________ psychologists deal with topics related to teaching children and young adults. |
| Wilhelm Wundt | _________________________ is the acknowledged founder of psychology as a separate field of study. |
| Ivan Pavlov | ____________________ identified conditioned reflexes. |
| environmental | A(n) ____________________ psychologist studies the effects of overcrowding on humans. |
| predict | A goal of psychologists is to ____________________ behavior using accumulated knowledge about the ways humans act in various situations. |
| functionalists | Psychologists who studied the function of consciousness became known as ____________________. |
| legal | Forensic psychology applies psychological principles to the ____________________ system. |
| physiological | A person may be motivated by his or her ____________________, or physical, state. |
| cognitive | A person may behave in certain ways because of his or her ____________________, or mental, state. |
| Humanistic | ____________________ psychologists such as Rollo May describe human nature as active or creative. |
| Behaviorists | ____________________ explore how humans and animals adapt to their environment. |
| bahvior | Psychology provides insights into both animal and human ____________________. |
| systematic | No matter what area of psychology is being studied or what approaches are taken, psychologists agree that their work must be ____________________. |
| hypothesis | A researcher's prediction about the results of a study is called a(n) ____________________. |
| sensations | Wilhelm Wundt claimed that psychology had two elements—____________________ and feelings. |
| introspection | The procedure of ____________________ led the way to the development and use of the scientific method in psychology. |
| William James | ____________________ is considered the “father of psychology” in the United States. |
| Gestalt | ____________________ psychologists studied how sensations are assembled into perceptions. |
| dream analysis | To learn more about primitive unconscious urges, Sigmund Freud used ____________________, which is an extension of free association. |
| reinforcement | B.F. Skinner introduced the concept of ____________________, which is a response to behavior that increases the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated. |
