| A | B |
|---|
| Dickens, Shaw and Hardy | wrote about the working class people |
| Muckrakers | exposed problems in the workplace |
| Entrepreneurs, businessmen who | build capital through risk and/or initiative |
| Urbanization marked | peoples move to big cities to work. |
| Labor unions are | organizations designed to represent workers rights |
| A monopoly is one company's | control over an entire industry |
| Guiseppe Garibaldi, Italian who | led Red Shirts to evict Spanish Bourbons from S. Italy |
| Otto von Bismarck was the | Prime Minister forged a national identity in Germany |
| James Watt built a | steam engine run by coal. |
| Charles Fourier and Robert Owens | built collectives, or groups who worked together for the common good of all. |
| England was the | birthplace of the Industrial Revolution |
| The Spinning Jenny invented by James Hargreaves | was a mechanized upside down spinning wheel |
| In a Cottage industry, or Domestic System | workers worked at home and provided goods when able. |
| In the Factory system | Workers met together at a common mill to manufacture products. |
| George Stephenson's locomotive | used a steam engine to provide transportation on iron rails. |
| Socialists believed that | workers should rule themselves - get rid of the rich capitalist owners |
| Malthus argued that overpopulation | would lead to starvation, if unchecked |
| Picasso, Braque and Boccionni | were cubist artists, trying to portray life in a crystalline form. |
| A ghetto is a | Jewish neighborhood, nowadays considered a slum. |
| Suffrage | is the right to vote |
| Communist Manifesto | written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels |
| Mazzini urged Italians to | recapture the past glory and pride of Rome |
| Pogroms were Russia's | attempt to eliminate the Jews |
| Van Gogh and Cézanne | post-impressionist artists |
| Madame Curie | discovered radium |
| Water wheel | provided energy to power new inventions |
| Kaiser William II changed | Germany from an agricultural to an industrial power |
| Racism or extreme nationalism | is the belief that one culture is superior to all others |
| Jenner produced serum | to vaccinate the masses |
| Nationalism is a healthy | pride and love of one's country. |
| Charles Darwin | author of The Origin of Species, on evolution |
| Gregor Mendel's genetics | showed inherited traits passed from parents to offspring |
| The French Revolution | wanted liberty and equality for the common manes were no better than the common man |
| The American Revolution | wanted a better quality of life with no religious persecution nor taxation without representation |
| The Industrial Revolution | began in England without battles |
| Enclosure of the common ground | by landowners forced the poor off their lands and out of their homes |
| James Hargreaves | invented the spinning Jenny, an automated, upside down, spinning wheel. |
| John Kay | invented flying shuttle an automated weaving loom |
| Richard Arkwright | harnessed the weaving loom to a waterwheel. |
| Adam Smith's 'laizzez-faire' is | French idea of 'leave things alone' |
| Karl Marx was a | socialistic communist |
| Robert Owen' New Lanark | a model of the perfect community |
| Proletarians were the | working class, as defined by Marx. |
| Utopia is | a perfect community where everyone worked together for the common good. |
| Chartist movement was a | British organization for working man's rights 1838 |
| Public school | for all children began in 1870 |
| Factory Act stated that | children under nine cannot work in factories |
| Disraeli was the | British Prime Minister for democracy |
| Susan B. Anthony | pushed for women's right to vote |
| House of Commons | represents British workers |
| Joseph Lister required nurses | to maintain sterile hospitals |
| Albert Einstein said that | all things are constantly changing |
| Anthropology | studies past cultures |
| Sociology | studies human culture and society |
| Psychology | studies of the human mind and behavior |
| Wallace | duplicated Darwin's evolution theory |
| Marie Curie | discovered radium. |
| Tarif | is a tax on imported goods |
| Kaiser | is another name for emperor |
| Realpolitik | politics based on practical and material factors |
| Zollverin, a German organization | encourage free-trade and reduced tariffs |
| Malthus said that overpopulation, | if unchecked, would lead to starvation |
| Lavoisier discovered | oxygen. |
