| A | B |
|---|
| iratus, irata, iratum | angry, irritated |
| atrium, atrii (n.) | atrium, entry-hall |
| canis, canis (m.) | dog |
| coquus, coqui (m.) | cook, chef |
| culina, culinae (f.) | kitchen |
| filius, filii (m.) | son |
| hortus, horti (m.) | garden |
| mater, matris (f.) | mother |
| mensa, mensae (f.) | table |
| pater, patris (m.) | father |
| servus, servi (m.) | slave, servant |
| tablinum, tablini (n.) | study, record-room |
| triclinium, triclinii (n.) | dining room |
| via, viae (f.) | road, way, path |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitum | to drink |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum | to call, to shout |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum | to sleep |
| exeo, exire, exii, exitum | to go out, to exit |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum | to work, to labor |
| salio, salire, salui, saltum | to jump, to leap |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | to write |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi | to sit |
| sto, stare, steti, statum | to stand |
| sum, esse, fui (est) | to be |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum | to get up, rise, grow |
| Laetus, laeta, laetum | happy, fortunate, rich, fertile |
| optimus, optima, optimum | best |
| mox | soon |
| suaviter | sweetly |
| et | and |
| amicus, amici (m) | friend |
| ancilla, ancillae (f) | slave-girl |
| cena, cenae (f) | dinner |
| cibus, cibi (m) | food, nourishment |
| dominus, domini (m) | master |
| mercator, mercatoris (m) | merchant |
| pecunia, pecuniae (f) | money |
| toga, togae (f) | toga (Roman Male garment) |
| tunica, tunicae (f) | tunic (Female garment) |
| vinum, vini (n) | wine |
| non | not |
| quoque | also, to |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditum | to hear |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantum | to sing |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctum | to cook |
| Gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatum | to taste, to enjoy |
| Intro, intrare, intravi, intratum | to enter, to go into |
| Laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum | to praise |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratum | to count |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatum | to carry |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum | to respond |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatum | to greet, to salute |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum | to look at |
| video, videre, vidi, visum | to see |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| doctus, docta, doctum | skillful, learned, educated |
| magnus, magna, magnum | big, large, great |
| multus, multa, multum | much, many (in plural) |
| perterritus, perterrita, perterritum | terrified |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, pretty |
| non | not (negates a verb) |
| satis | enough |
| sed | but |
| ecce | Look! |
| eheu | alas! Oh no! Oh my! |
| negotium agere | to do business, to work |
| forum, fori (n) | Forum |
| ianua, ianuae (f) | door, entrance |
| leo, leonis (m) | lion |
| lingua Latina, linquae Latinae (f) | Latin Language |
| navis, navis (f) | ship, large boat |
| pictor, pictoris (m) | painter |
| poeta, poetae (M) | poet |
| portus, portus (m) | port, harbor, refuge |
| sella, sellae (f) | chair |
| senex, senis (m) | old man |
| taberna, tabernae (f) | store, shop |
| versum, versi (n) | verse, line of poetry |
| villa, villae (f) | country-house |
| ad (followed by an object in the Accusative) | to, towards, upto, at |
| e, ex (followed by an object in the Ablative) | out of |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum | to walk, to travel |
| circumspecto, circumspectare, etc. | to look around |
| disco, discere, didici, | to learn, to get to know |
| emo, emere, emi, emptum | to buy, to gain, to acquire |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum | to await, to wait for |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum | to have, to hold |
| inquit | (s)he says |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum | to search, to seek, to ask |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum | to recite, to perform |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risum | to laugh (at), to smile |
| venio, venire, veni, ventum | to come |
| mendax, mendacis (m or f) | liar |
| semper | always |
| tamen | however |
| eheu! | ah!, alas!, oh no! |
| anulus, anuli (m) | ring |
| cera, cerae (f) | wax, wax-table |
| iudex, iudicis (m) | judge |
| signum, signi (n) | seal, sign |
| ego, me (as a direct object) | I, me |
| quis | who? |
| tu, te (as direct object) | you |
| cur | why |
| adsum, adesse, adfui | to be present |
| ago, agere, egi, actum | to do, to drive, to act |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum | to take, to seize, to capture |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursum | to run |
| imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressum | to press |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum | to return, to give back |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum | to hand over, to surrender |
| vendo, vendere, vendi, venditum | to sell |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | to call |
| meus, mea, meum | my, mine |
| hodie | today |
| ubi | where |
| euge | well done, terrific |
| agricola, agricolae (m) | farmer |
| clamor, clamoris (m) | shout, noise, applause |
| femina, feminae (f) | woman |
| nauta, nautae (m) | sailor |
| puella, puellae (f) | girl |
| puer, pueri (m) | boy |
| theatrum, theatri (n) | theater |
| turba, turbae (f) | crowd, turmoil |
| urbs, urbis (f) | city |
| iuvenis, iuvenis, iuvene | young, youthful (as a noun--young-man) |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum | to stretch, to strain, to aim for, to rush, to compete |
| fabula, fabulae (f) | story, myth, small-talk |
| fabulam agere | to act in a play |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansum | to wait for, to remain, to continue |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitum | to head for, to aim at, to ask, to seek |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausum | to clap, to beat, to applaud (+dat) |
| avarus, avara, avarum | greedy |
| maximus, a, um | largest, greatest, very large, very great |
| parvus, parva, parvum | small |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your, yours |
| ferociter | fiercely, bravely, insolently |
| intente | intently, attentively |
| olim | once, once upon a time |
| subito | suddenly |
| tum | then, at that time |
| postquam | after, when |
| quod | because |
| fur, furis (m) | thief |
| libertus, liberti (m) | freedman (a slave who had been freed and made a citizen) |
| res, rei (f) | thing, matter, issue, fact, business |
| infans, infantis (m or f) | unable to speak (as a noun--baby) |
| per (its object is in the accusative case) | through |
| absum, abesse, afui | to be absent, to be away |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatum | to rush, to hurry |
| iaceo, iacere, iacui | to lie down |
| libero, liberare, avi, atum | to free, to liberate |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum | to prepare, to provide, to get, to make ready |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatum | to batter, to beat repeatedly |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatum | to surpass, to overcome |
| vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatum | to criticize, to blame, to render void |
| ingens, ingens, ingens | huge, vast, great, powerful |
| longus, longa, longum | long |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum | dead |
| omnis, omnis, omne | all, every |
| heri | yesterday |
| prope | near |
| tamen | nevertheless, yet |
| valde | greatly, very |
| caelum, caeli (n) | sky |
| centurio, centurionis (m) | centurion (commander of an infantry company) |
| feles, felis (f) | cat |
| nihil (n) does not decline | nothing |
| pestis, pestis (f) | disease, plague, destruction, death |
| poculum, poculi (n) | cup, drink |
| umbra, umbrae (f) | shade, shadow, ghost |
| cum (its object is in the ablative case) | with, together |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum | to dine, to eat dinner |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum | to look at closely, to observe, to perceive |
| facio, facere, feci, factum | to do, to make, to build, to gain |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | to understand, to perceive, to realize |
| lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatum | to cry, to shed tears over |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratum | to tell, to narrate, to describe |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatum | to kill, to murder, to destroy |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processum | to proceed, to go forward, to advance |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum | to ask, to beg, to question |
| tacite | be quiet! |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territum | to frighten, to scare, to terrify |
| ferox, ferox, ferox | fierce, brave, insolent |
| ignavus, ignava, ignavum | lazy, idle, cowardly |
| totus, tota, totum | whole, entire |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad |
| saepe | often |
| statim | immediately |
| gladius, gladii (m) | sword |
| nuntius, nuntii (m) | messenger, news, message |
| pes, pedis (m) | foot (part of body and unit of measure) |
| porta, portae (f) | gate, entrance |
| salus, salutis (f) | health, safety, prosperity |
| sanguis, sanguinis (m) | blood, descendant |
| silva, silvae (f) | forest |
| spectaculum, specaculi (n) | spectacle, show |
| eum (accusative form of is) | him |
| hic, haec, hoc | this |
| adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum | to help, to be of use, to encourage |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatum | to chase, to hunt, to drive, to urge, to set in motion |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consuptum | to consume, to use up, to spend, to waste |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | to give |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | to lead, to pull, to command, to guide |
| facilis, facilis, facile | easy, convenient |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum | to inhabit, to live, to stay |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatum | to incite, to urge on, to drive on, to inspire |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatum | to demand, to claim |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum | to fight |
| recumbo, recumbere, recumbui | to lie down, to recline |
| fortis, fortis, forte | brave, strong, powerful |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of |
| notus, nota, notum | known, well-known, notorious |
| pauper, paupera, pauperum | poor |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how much |
| suus, sua, suum | his, her, its own |
| celeriter | swiftly |
| iterum | again |
| mox | soon |
| nimium | too much |
| paulisper | for a little while |
| gratias ago, agere, egi, actum | to thank, to give thanks |
| civis, civis (m) | citizen |
| dies, diei (m) | day, daylight, time |
| donum, doni (n) | gift |
| homo, hominis (m) | human, man |
| hospes, hospitis (m) | guest, host, friend, stranger, foreigner |
| liber, liberi (m) | child |
| thermae, thermarum (f) | baths, bathhouses |
| dies natalis, diei natalis (m) | birthday |
| ille, illa, illud | that |
| post (its object is in the accuasative case) | after, behind |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitum | to recognize, to acknowledge, to identify |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratum | to crowd, to frequent, to repeat |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum | to wish, to desire, to be eager for |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissum | to send out, to hurl, to shoot, to let go |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitum | to exercise, to train, to keep busy |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latum | to carry, to bear, to produce, to endure |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectum | to inspect, to look into, to consider |
| offero, offere, obtuli, oblatum | to offer, to bring forward, to present |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum | to stretch forth, to expose, to show, to present |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsum | to spare, to be sparing, to show mercy to (obj is dative) |
| revenio, revenire, reveni, reventum | to return, to come again |
| callidus, callida, callidum | clever, expert, skillful, cunning |
| contentus, contenta, contentum | content, satisfied |
| solus, sola, solum | alone, only |
| quam | than, how |
| ubique | everywhere |
| vehementer | vehemently, eagerly, impetuously |
| auctor, auctoris (m) | creator, author |
| frater, fratris (m) | brother |
| imperium, imperii (n) | command, order, authority, empire |
| liber, libri (m) | book, bark on a tree, |
| pax, pacis (f) | peace, treaty, agreement, harmony |
| pons, pontis (m) | bridge |
| rhetor, rhetoris (m) | teacher of oratory |
| sententia, sententiae (f) | opinion, purpose, sentence |
| uxor, uxoris (f) | wife |
| inimicus, inimica, inimicum | hostile, unfriendly, harmful (as a noun--enemy) |
| nos | we |
| vos | you (pl) |
| abeo, abire, abii, abitum | to go away |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum | to take, accept, receive, hear, welcome, understand |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctum | to teach |
| eo, ire, ii (or ivi), itum | to go |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatum | to shout out, exclaim |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum | to find, to discover, to come upon, to invent |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum | to invite, to summon, to entertain |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum | to announce, to report |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum | to watch over, to preserve, to store |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum | to be silent, to be quiet |
| dives, dives, dives | rich, wealthy |
| liberalis, liberalis, liberale | relating to freedom, free, liberal, generous |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| periculosus, a, um | dangerous, perilous |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| secundus, secunda, secudum | following, second |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum | stirred up, stormy, troubled, anxious |
| stultus, stulta, stultum | stupid, foolish |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| utilis, utilis, utile | useful, practical |
| minime | no, not in the least, least of all |
| nunc | now (absolutely now as opposed to 'iam') |
| tantum | only, so much |
| gens, gentis (f) | clan, folk, nation, people |
| murus, muri (m) | wall, protective wall, dam |
| pugna, pugnae (f) | fight |
| senator, senatoris (m) | Senator |
| vir, viri (m) | man |
| de (its object is in the ablative case) | down from, away from, from |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum | to meet, to come together |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditum | to believe, to think, to entrust, to lend |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautum (takes a dative object) | to be favorable to, to favor, to support |
| lego, legere, lexi, lectum | to pick, to choose, to gather, to read |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitum (+ dat obj) | to please, to satisfy, to give pleasure to |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum | to promise |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum | to seize, to snatch, to pluck, to drag off, to ravage |
| vale | farewell, be strong, be well, goodbye |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatum | to whip, to beat |
| ater, atra, atrum | black, dark |
| densus, densa, densum | dense, crowded, thick, frequent |
| duo, duae, duo | two |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, amazing |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| tutus, a, um | safe |
| unus, una, unum | one |
| fortiter | bravely, strongly |
| frustra | in vain, to no avail |
| iam | now, at that time (the same time as the action of the verb) |
| optime | very well, best |
| paene | almost |
| tandem | at last, finally |
| igitur | therefore |
| cinis, cinis (m) | ashes, death |
| epistula, epistulae (f) | letter |
| filia, filiae (f) | daughter |
| finis, finis (m or f) | boundary, border, end, purpose, goal |
| flamma, flammae (f) | flame, fire |
| fundus, fundi (m) | bottom, farm |
| Lar, Laris (m) | household god, hearth, home |
| mons, montis (m) | mountain, large hill |
| nubes, nubis (f) | cloud, gloom, veil |
| parens, parentis (m or f) | parent |
| templum, templi (n) | temple |
| terra, terrae (f) | earth, land |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum | to lose |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completum | to fill up, to complete |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditum | to guard, to protect, to defend, to keep in custody |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum | to climb down, to come down, to sink, to descend |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum | to escape, to flee, to run away, to avoid |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum | to throw |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incasum | to happen, to occur, to attack, to fall on |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum | to order |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missum | to send, to let out, to release, to dismiss |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitum | to know, to understand, to know how to |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | to perceive, to feel, to think |
| timeo, timere, timui | to fear, to be afraid of |
| tremo, tremere, tremui | to tremble (at), to quake |
| aeger, aegra, aegrum | sick, unsound |
| durus, a, um | hard, harsh |
| fessus, a, um | tired, fatigued |
| novus, a, um | new |
| nullus, a, um | no, not any |
| peritus, a, um | skilled |
| ceteri | the rest |
| aedificium, aedificii (n) | building |
| ager, agri (m) | field |
| animal, animalis (n) | animal |
| coniuratio, coniurationis (f) | plot, conspiracy |
| custos, custodis (m) | guard, guardian |
| ferrum, ferri (n) | iron, by extension 'sword' |
| frumentum, frumenti (n) | grain |
| horreum, horrei (n) | barn, granary |
| ordo, ordinis (m) | row, line, order |
| sol, solis (m) | sun |
| taurus, tauri (m) | bull |
| vita, vitae (f) | life |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other, second |
| sui, sibi, se, se | himself, herself, itself; themselves |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventum | to arrive, to reach |
| decido, decidere, decisi, decisum | to fall down, to fall dead, to drop, to perish |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | to say, to speak |
| excito, are, avi, atum | to wake up, to raise |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum | to destroy, to kill |
| nolo, nolle, nolui | to not want, to be unwilling |
| pluit, pluere, pluit | it is raining |
| possum, posse, potui | to be able, to be strong enough |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentum | to keep, to hold back, to retain |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutum | to rush, to thrown down, to destroy |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractum | to drag |
| volo, velle, volui | to want, to wish |
| vulnero, are, avi, atum | to wound, to injure |
| attonitus, attonita, attonitum | astonished, thunderstruck |
| decorus, a, um | proper, right, adorned |
| difficilis, difficilis, difficile | difficult |
| fidelis, is, e | faithful, loyal |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself, herself, itself |
| iste, ista, istud | that of yours (the "that" you'd use to refer to the person whom your addressing) |
| levis, levis, leve | light, inconsistent |
| necesse (does not decline) | necessary, inevitable |
| nobilis, nobilis, nobile | noble, of upper-class birth |
| purus, a, um | clean, pure, spotless |
| rusticus, a, um | rustic, of the country |
| familaris, is, e | domestic, of the family (as a noun, relative) |
| cotidie | daily, every day |
| diligenter | diligently, carefully, hard |
| num? | surely you don't…do you? (expects a no answer) |
| quam | how |
| ubi | when |
| quamquam | although |
| aula, aulae (f) | palace, hall, the court |
| deus, dei (m) | god |
| domina, dominae (f) | lady of the house, mistress |
| hiems, hiemis (f) | winter |
| maritus, mariti (m) | husband |
| mel, melis (n) | honey |
| osculum, osculi (n) | kiss |
| pretium, pretii (n) | price |
| rex, regis (m) | king |
| aliquid | something |
| aliquis, aliquid | someone, something |
| apud (its object is in the accusative) | at, near, at the home of, among |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum | to grant, to concede, to yield, to go, to walk |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversum | to turn, to turn back, to translate |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletum | to destroy, to erase, to annihilate |
| interpello, are, avi, atum | to interrupt |
| lavo, are, avi, atum | to wash |
| -que | attaches to the end of a word and means "and" |
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