| A | B |
|---|
| iratus, irata, iratum | angry, irritated |
| atrium, atrii (n.) | atrium, entry-hall |
| canis, canis (m.) | dog |
| coquus, coqui (m.) | cook, chef |
| culina, culinae (f.) | kitchen |
| filius, filii (m.) | son |
| hortus, horti (m.) | garden |
| mater, matris (f.) | mother |
| mensa, mensae (f.) | table |
| pater, patris (m.) | father |
| servus, servi (m.) | slave, servant |
| tablinum, tablini (n.) | study, record-room |
| triclinium, triclinii (n.) | dining room |
| via, viae (f.) | road, way, path |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitum | to drink |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum | to call, to shout |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum | to sleep |
| exeo, exire, exii, exitum | to go out, to exit |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum | to work, to labor |
| salio, salire, salui, saltum | to jump, to leap |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | to write |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi | to sit |
| sto, stare, steti, statum | to stand |
| sum, esse, fui (est) | to be |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum | to get up, rise, grow |
| Laetus, laeta, laetum | happy, fortunate, rich, fertile |
| optimus, optima, optimum | best |
| mox | soon |
| suaviter | sweetly |
| et | and |
| amicus, amici (m) | friend |
| ancilla, ancillae (f) | slave-girl |
| cena, cenae (f) | dinner |
| cibus, cibi (m) | food, nourishment |
| dominus, domini (m) | master |
| mercator, mercatoris (m) | merchant |
| pecunia, pecuniae (f) | money |
| toga, togae (f) | toga (Roman Male garment) |
| tunica, tunicae (f) | tunic (Female garment) |
| vinum, vini (n) | wine |
| non | not |
| quoque | also, to |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditum | to hear |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantum | to sing |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctum | to cook |
| Gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatum | to taste, to enjoy |
| Intro, intrare, intravi, intratum | to enter, to go into |
| Laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum | to praise |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratum | to count |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatum | to carry |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum | to respond |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatum | to greet, to salute |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum | to look at |
| video, videre, vidi, visum | to see |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| doctus, docta, doctum | skillful, learned, educated |
| magnus, magna, magnum | big, large, great |
| multus, multa, multum | much, many (in plural) |
| perterritus, perterrita, perterritum | terrified |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, pretty |
| non | not (negates a verb) |
| satis | enough |
| sed | but |
| ecce | Look! |
| eheu | alas! Oh no! Oh my! |
| negotium agere | to do business, to work |
| forum, fori (n) | Forum |
| ianua, ianuae (f) | door, entrance |
| leo, leonis (m) | lion |
| lingua Latina, linquae Latinae (f) | Latin Language |
| navis, navis (f) | ship, large boat |
| pictor, pictoris (m) | painter |
| poeta, poetae (M) | poet |
| portus, portus (m) | port, harbor, refuge |
| sella, sellae (f) | chair |
| senex, senis (m) | old man |
| taberna, tabernae (f) | store, shop |
| versum, versi (n) | verse, line of poetry |
| villa, villae (f) | country-house |
| ad (followed by an object in the Accusative) | to, towards, upto, at |
| e, ex (followed by an object in the Ablative) | out of |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum | to walk, to travel |
| circumspecto, circumspectare, etc. | to look around |
| disco, discere, didici, | to learn, to get to know |
| emo, emere, emi, emptum | to buy, to gain, to acquire |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum | to await, to wait for |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum | to have, to hold |
| inquit | (s)he says |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum | to search, to seek, to ask |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum | to recite, to perform |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risum | to laugh (at), to smile |
| venio, venire, veni, ventum | to come |
| mendax, mendacis (m or f) | liar |
| semper | always |
| tamen | however |
| eheu! | ah!, alas!, oh no! |
| anulus, anuli (m) | ring |
| cera, cerae (f) | wax, wax-table |
| iudex, iudicis (m) | judge |
| signum, signi (n) | seal, sign |
| ego, me (as a direct object) | I, me |
| quis | who? |
| tu, te (as direct object) | you |
| cur | why |
| adsum, adesse, adfui | to be present |
| ago, agere, egi, actum | to do, to drive, to act |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum | to take, to seize, to capture |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursum | to run |
| imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressum | to press |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum | to return, to give back |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum | to hand over, to surrender |
| vendo, vendere, vendi, venditum | to sell |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | to call |
| meus, mea, meum | my, mine |
| hodie | today |
| ubi | where |
| euge | well done, terrific |
| agricola, agricolae (m) | farmer |
| clamor, clamoris (m) | shout, noise, applause |
| femina, feminae (f) | woman |
| nauta, nautae (m) | sailor |
| puella, puellae (f) | girl |
| puer, pueri (m) | boy |
| theatrum, theatri (n) | theater |
| turba, turbae (f) | crowd, turmoil |
| urbs, urbis (f) | city |
| iuvenis, iuvenis, iuvene | young, youthful (as a noun--young-man) |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum | to stretch, to strain, to aim for, to rush, to compete |
| fabula, fabulae (f) | story, myth, small-talk |
| fabulam agere | to act in a play |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansum | to wait for, to remain, to continue |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitum | to head for, to aim at, to ask, to seek |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausum | to clap, to beat, to applaud (+dat) |
| avarus, avara, avarum | greedy |
| maximus, a, um | largest, greatest, very large, very great |
| parvus, parva, parvum | small |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your, yours |
| ferociter | fiercely, bravely, insolently |
| intente | intently, attentively |
| olim | once, once upon a time |
| subito | suddenly |
| tum | then, at that time |
| postquam | after, when |
| quod | because |
| fur, furis (m) | thief |
| libertus, liberti (m) | freedman (a slave who had been freed and made a citizen) |
| res, rei (f) | thing, matter, issue, fact, business |
| infans, infantis (m or f) | unable to speak (as a noun--baby) |
| per (its object is in the accusative case) | through |
| absum, abesse, afui | to be absent, to be away |
| festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatum | to rush, to hurry |
| iaceo, iacere, iacui | to lie down |
| libero, liberare, avi, atum | to free, to liberate |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum | to prepare, to provide, to get, to make ready |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatum | to batter, to beat repeatedly |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatum | to surpass, to overcome |
| vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatum | to criticize, to blame, to render void |
| ingens, ingens, ingens | huge, vast, great, powerful |
| longus, longa, longum | long |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum | dead |
| omnis, omnis, omne | all, every |
| heri | yesterday |
| prope | near |
| tamen | nevertheless, yet |
| valde | greatly, very |
| caelum, caeli (n) | sky |
| centurio, centurionis (m) | centurion (commander of an infantry company) |
| feles, felis (f) | cat |
| nihil (n) does not decline | nothing |
| pestis, pestis (f) | disease, plague, destruction, death |
| poculum, poculi (n) | cup, drink |
| umbra, umbrae (f) | shade, shadow, ghost |
| cum (its object is in the ablative case) | with, together |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum | to dine, to eat dinner |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum | to look at closely, to observe, to perceive |
| facio, facere, feci, factum | to do, to make, to build, to gain |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | to understand, to perceive, to realize |
| lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatum | to cry, to shed tears over |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratum | to tell, to narrate, to describe |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatum | to kill, to murder, to destroy |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processum | to proceed, to go forward, to advance |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum | to ask, to beg, to question |
| tacite | be quiet! |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territum | to frighten, to scare, to terrify |
| ferox, ferox, ferox | fierce, brave, insolent |
| ignavus, ignava, ignavum | lazy, idle, cowardly |
| totus, tota, totum | whole, entire |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad |
| saepe | often |
| statim | immediately |
| gladius, gladii (m) | sword |
| nuntius, nuntii (m) | messenger, news, message |
| pes, pedis (m) | foot (part of body and unit of measure) |
| porta, portae (f) | gate, entrance |
| salus, salutis (f) | health, safety, prosperity |
| sanguis, sanguinis (m) | blood, descendant |
| silva, silvae (f) | forest |
| spectaculum, specaculi (n) | spectacle, show |
| eum (accusative form of is) | him |
| hic, haec, hoc | this |
| adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum | to help, to be of use, to encourage |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatum | to chase, to hunt, to drive, to urge, to set in motion |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consuptum | to consume, to use up, to spend, to waste |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | to give |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | to lead, to pull, to command, to guide |
| facilis, facilis, facile | easy, convenient |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum | to inhabit, to live, to stay |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatum | to incite, to urge on, to drive on, to inspire |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatum | to demand, to claim |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum | to fight |
| recumbo, recumbere, recumbui | to lie down, to recline |
| fortis, fortis, forte | brave, strong, powerful |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of |
| notus, nota, notum | known, well-known, notorious |
| pauper, paupera, pauperum | poor |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how much |
| suus, sua, suum | his, her, its own |
| celeriter | swiftly |
| iterum | again |
| mox | soon |
| nimium | too much |
| paulisper | for a little while |
| gratias ago, agere, egi, actum | to thank, to give thanks |
| civis, civis (m) | citizen |
| dies, diei (m) | day, daylight, time |
| donum, doni (n) | gift |
| homo, hominis (m) | human, man |
| hospes, hospitis (m) | guest, host, friend, stranger, foreigner |
| liber, liberi (m) | child |
| thermae, thermarum (f) | baths, bathhouses |
| dies natalis, diei natalis (m) | birthday |
| ille, illa, illud | that |
| post (its object is in the accuasative case) | after, behind |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitum | to recognize, to acknowledge, to identify |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratum | to crowd, to frequent, to repeat |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum | to wish, to desire, to be eager for |
| emitto, emittere, emisi, emissum | to send out, to hurl, to shoot, to let go |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitum | to exercise, to train, to keep busy |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latum | to carry, to bear, to produce, to endure |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectum | to inspect, to look into, to consider |
| offero, offere, obtuli, oblatum | to offer, to bring forward, to present |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum | to stretch forth, to expose, to show, to present |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsum | to spare, to be sparing, to show mercy to (obj is dative) |
| revenio, revenire, reveni, reventum | to return, to come again |
| callidus, callida, callidum | clever, expert, skillful, cunning |
| contentus, contenta, contentum | content, satisfied |
| solus, sola, solum | alone, only |
| quam | than, how |
| ubique | everywhere |
| vehementer | vehemently, eagerly, impetuously |
| auctor, auctoris (m) | creator, author |
| frater, fratris (m) | brother |
| imperium, imperii (n) | command, order, authority, empire |
| liber, libri (m) | book, bark on a tree, |
| pax, pacis (f) | peace, treaty, agreement, harmony |
| pons, pontis (m) | bridge |
| rhetor, rhetoris (m) | teacher of oratory |
| sententia, sententiae (f) | opinion, purpose, sentence |
| uxor, uxoris (f) | wife |
| inimicus, inimica, inimicum | hostile, unfriendly, harmful (as a noun--enemy) |
| nos | we |
| vos | you (pl) |
| abeo, abire, abii, abitum | to go away |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum | to take, accept, receive, hear, welcome, understand |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctum | to teach |
| eo, ire, ii (or ivi), itum | to go |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatum | to shout out, exclaim |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum | to find, to discover, to come upon, to invent |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum | to invite, to summon, to entertain |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum | to announce, to report |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum | to watch over, to preserve, to store |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum | to be silent, to be quiet |
| dives, dives, dives | rich, wealthy |
| liberalis, liberalis, liberale | relating to freedom, free, liberal, generous |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| periculosus, a, um | dangerous, perilous |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| secundus, secunda, secudum | following, second |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum | stirred up, stormy, troubled, anxious |
| stultus, stulta, stultum | stupid, foolish |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| utilis, utilis, utile | useful, practical |
| minime | no, not in the least, least of all |
| nunc | now (absolutely now as opposed to 'iam') |
| tantum | only, so much |
| gens, gentis (f) | clan, folk, nation, people |
| murus, muri (m) | wall, protective wall, dam |
| pugna, pugnae (f) | fight |
| senator, senatoris (m) | Senator |
| vir, viri (m) | man |
| de (its object is in the ablative case) | down from, away from, from |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum | to meet, to come together |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditum | to believe, to think, to entrust, to lend |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautum (takes a dative object) | to be favorable to, to favor, to support |
| lego, legere, lexi, lectum | to pick, to choose, to gather, to read |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitum (+ dat obj) | to please, to satisfy, to give pleasure to |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum | to promise |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum | to seize, to snatch, to pluck, to drag off, to ravage |
| vale | farewell, be strong, be well, goodbye |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatum | to whip, to beat |
| ater, atra, atrum | black, dark |
| densus, densa, densum | dense, crowded, thick, frequent |
| duo, duae, duo | two |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, amazing |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| tutus, a, um | safe |
| unus, una, unum | one |
| fortiter | bravely, strongly |
| frustra | in vain, to no avail |
| iam | now, at that time (the same time as the action of the verb) |
| optime | very well, best |
| paene | almost |
| tandem | at last, finally |
| igitur | therefore |
| cinis, cinis (m) | ashes, death |
| epistula, epistulae (f) | letter |
| filia, filiae (f) | daughter |
| finis, finis (m or f) | boundary, border, end, purpose, goal |
| flamma, flammae (f) | flame, fire |
| fundus, fundi (m) | bottom, farm |
| Lar, Laris (m) | household god, hearth, home |
| mons, montis (m) | mountain, large hill |
| nubes, nubis (f) | cloud, gloom, veil |
| parens, parentis (m or f) | parent |
| templum, templi (n) | temple |
| terra, terrae (f) | earth, land |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum | to lose |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completum | to fill up, to complete |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditum | to guard, to protect, to defend, to keep in custody |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum | to climb down, to come down, to sink, to descend |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum | to escape, to flee, to run away, to avoid |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum | to throw |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incasum | to happen, to occur, to attack, to fall on |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum | to order |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missum | to send, to let out, to release, to dismiss |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitum | to know, to understand, to know how to |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | to perceive, to feel, to think |
| timeo, timere, timui | to fear, to be afraid of |
| tremo, tremere, tremui | to tremble (at), to quake |
| aeger, aegra, aegrum | sick, unsound |
| durus, a, um | hard, harsh |
| fessus, a, um | tired, fatigued |
| novus, a, um | new |
| nullus, a, um | no, not any |
| peritus, a, um | skilled |
| ceteri | the rest |
| aedificium, aedificii (n) | building |
| ager, agri (m) | field |
| animal, animalis (n) | animal |
| coniuratio, coniurationis (f) | plot, conspiracy |
| custos, custodis (m) | guard, guardian |
| ferrum, ferri (n) | iron, by extension 'sword' |
| frumentum, frumenti (n) | grain |
| horreum, horrei (n) | barn, granary |
| ordo, ordinis (m) | row, line, order |
| sol, solis (m) | sun |
| taurus, tauri (m) | bull |
| vita, vitae (f) | life |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other, second |
| sui, sibi, se, se | himself, herself, itself; themselves |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventum | to arrive, to reach |
| decido, decidere, decisi, decisum | to fall down, to fall dead, to drop, to perish |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | to say, to speak |
| excito, are, avi, atum | to wake up, to raise |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum | to destroy, to kill |
| nolo, nolle, nolui | to not want, to be unwilling |
| pluit, pluere, pluit | it is raining |
| possum, posse, potui | to be able, to be strong enough |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentum | to keep, to hold back, to retain |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutum | to rush, to thrown down, to destroy |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractum | to drag |
| volo, velle, volui | to want, to wish |
| vulnero, are, avi, atum | to wound, to injure |
| attonitus, attonita, attonitum | astonished, thunderstruck |
| decorus, a, um | proper, right, adorned |
| difficilis, difficilis, difficile | difficult |
| fidelis, is, e | faithful, loyal |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself, herself, itself |
| iste, ista, istud | that of yours (the "that" you'd use to refer to the person whom your addressing) |
| levis, levis, leve | light, inconsistent |
| necesse (does not decline) | necessary, inevitable |
| nobilis, nobilis, nobile | noble, of upper-class birth |
| purus, a, um | clean, pure, spotless |
| rusticus, a, um | rustic, of the country |
| familaris, is, e | domestic, of the family (as a noun, relative) |
| cotidie | daily, every day |
| diligenter | diligently, carefully, hard |
| num? | surely you don't…do you? (expects a no answer) |
| quam | how |
| ubi | when |
| quamquam | although |
| aula, aulae (f) | palace, hall, the court |
| deus, dei (m) | god |
| domina, dominae (f) | lady of the house, mistress |
| hiems, hiemis (f) | winter |
| maritus, mariti (m) | husband |
| mel, melis (n) | honey |
| osculum, osculi (n) | kiss |
| pretium, pretii (n) | price |
| rex, regis (m) | king |
| aliquid | something |
| aliquis, aliquid | someone, something |
| apud (its object is in the accusative) | at, near, at the home of, among |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum | to grant, to concede, to yield, to go, to walk |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversum | to turn, to turn back, to translate |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletum | to destroy, to erase, to annihilate |
| interpello, are, avi, atum | to interrupt |
| lavo, are, avi, atum | to wash |
| -que | attaches to the end of a word and means "and" |
| celer, celeris, celere | swift, fast |
| commodus, commoda, commodum | suitable, adapted, convenient, comfortable |
| dexter, dexera, dexterum (dextra, dextrum) | right |
| fractus, a, um | broken |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume | safe |
| miser, misera, miserum | miserable, wretched, sad |
| sinister, sinistra, sinistrum | left |
| superbus, a, um | arrogant, proud, haughty |
| interea | meanwhile |
| lente | slowly |
| etiam | even, also |
| aqua, aquae (f) | water |
| aquila, aquilae (f) | eagle |
| comes, comitis (m or f) | comrade, companion |
| effigies, effigiei (f) | image, statue, likeness, effigy |
| equus, equi (m) | horse |
| fax, facis (f) | torch |
| lectus, lecti (n) | couch, bed |
| ludus, ludi (m) | play, game, sport, school, public games in plural |
| mare, maris (n) | sea |
| plaustrum, plaustri (n) | wagon, cart |
| princeps, principis (m) | chief, leader, title Augustus took on |
| rogus, rogi (m) | pyre |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis (m or f) | priest |
| saxum, saxi (n) | rock, stone |
| tergum, tergi (n) | back, rear |
| unda, undae (f) | wave, water, by extension 'sea' |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another, else |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| circum | around (its object is in the accusative) |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum | to climb up, ascend, to mount a horse |
| cachinno, are, avi, atum | to laugh, to cackle |
| certo, are, avi, atum | to compete, to strive, to struggle |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum | to close, to shut, to conclude |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitum | to owe, ought (as in "I ought to exercise more.") |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum | to delay, to hinder, to impede |
| libo, are, avi, atum | to taste, to sip, to pour as a libation |
| moveo, movere, movi, motum | to move |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui (takes a dat obj) | to be in charge of, to preside over |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitum | to fall down, to skink down, to lean forward |
| redeo, redire, redii, reditum | to return, to go back, to come back |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum | to touch |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum | to hold, to own |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victum | to conquer, to defeat, to overcome |
| iniustus, a, um | unjust, unfair |
| melior, melius | better |
| paratus, a, um | prepared, ready |
| summus, a, um | highest, greatest, the top of (agrees with its noun) |
| tardus, a, um | late |
| varius, a, um | different, varied, multi-colored, changeable |
| clam | secretly, in private, stealthily |
| deinde | then |
| ita | in this way, thus |
| nonne? | is it not the case? Question expecting a 'yes' answer |
| postridie | on the next day |
| simulac | as soon as |
| vix | scarcely, hardly |
| auxilium, auxilii (n) | help, aid |
| consilium, consilii (n) | plan, idea, deliberation |
| faber, fabri (m) | craftsman, builder |
| flos, floris (m) | flower |
| imperator, imperatoris (m) | emperor, leader, general |
| mensis, mensis (m) | month |
| praemium, praemii (n) | reward, prize |
| inter (its object is in the accusative) | among, between |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatum | to build |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensum | to agree |
| delecto, are, avi, atum | to delight, to please |
| derideo, deridere, derisi, derisum | to mock, to make fun of, to deride |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissum | to send away, to dismiss |
| effugio, effugere, effugi | to escape, to escape the notice of |
| navigo, are, avi, atum | to sail, to navigate |
| pereo, perire, perii, peritum | to pass away, to perish, to die |
| pono, ponere, posui, positum | to put, to place |
| punio, punire, punivi, punitum | to punish, to avenge |
| supersum, superesse, superfui | to survive, to overcome |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum | to raise, to hold up, to lift |
| verto, vertere, verti, versum | to turn, to change, to turn around |
| benignus, benigna, benignum | kind, generous |
| exanimatus, a, um | unconscious |
| invitus, a, um | unwilling, reluctant |
| pauci, paucae, pauca | few |
| bene | well |
| diu | for a long time |
| graviter | seriously, gravely, heavily |
| huc | to here, to this place |
| numquam | never |
| quondam | once, one day |
| agmen, agminis (n) | column, procession, herd, flock, troops, crowd |
| animus, animi (m) | spirit, soul, mind |
| ara, arae (f) | altar |
| impetus, impetus (m) | attack |
| insula, insulae (f) | island, apartment building |
| litus, litoris (n) | shore |
| multitudo, multitudinis (f) | crowd, multitude |
| a, ab | away from, from |
| sine (its object is in the ablative case) | without |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatum | to approach (takes a dative object) |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesum | to cling, to stick, to hold onto |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum | to come to, to arrive |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum | to recover, to take back, to withdraw, to recover |
| resisto, resistere, restiti (with dative object) | to resist, to stay behind, to stand again |
| soleo, solere, solitum est | to be accustomed to, usually (takes an infinitive) |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, consecrated, holy, accursed |
| fortasse | perhaps |
| ibi | there |
| libenter | gladly, willingly |
| postea | afterwards, hereafter |
| postremo | finally, at last |
| quo? | where, to where |
| nam | for |
| caput, capitis (n) | head |
| dea, deae (f) | goddess |
| manus, manus (f) | hand, band of troops |
| miles, militis (m) | soldier |
| nemo, neminis (m or f) | no one |
| nox, noctis (f) | night, darkness |
| pars, partis (f) | part |
| praesidium, praesidii (n) | protection |
| pro (its object is in the ablative case) | in front of, on behalf of, for |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | to dare |
| coepi, coepisse, coeptus sum | to have begun |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognotum | to find out, to get to know, to learn |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitum | to come to a stop, to stand firm |
| demonstro, are, avi, atum | to point out, to show, to demonstrate |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum | to depart, to leave, to separate |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractum | to break into pieces, shatter, overcome |
| obsto, obstare, obsteti | to stand in the way of, to oppose |
| recuso, are, avi, atum | to refuse |
| saevio, saevire, saevii, saevitum | to be in a rage, to be fierce |
| carus, cara, carum | dear |
| dulcis, dulcis, dulce | sweet, pleasant |
| neglegens, neglegens, neglegens | careless, negligent |
| plurimus, a, um | very much, most |
| forte | by chance |
| illuc | to there, to that place |
| mane | in the morning |
| tot | so many |
| hasta, hastae (f) | spear |
| iter, itineris (n) | journey, trip, progress, way, road |
| locus, loci (m) | place, location |
| periculum, periculi (n) | danger, peril |
| sonitus, sonitus (m) | sound |
| umerus, umeri (m) | shoulder |
| vox, vocis (f) | voice |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love, to esteem |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum | to cut down, to kill, to slay |
| castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatum | to scold, to nag, to correct, to amend |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum | to think, to consider, to meditate |
| comparo, are, avi, atum | to obtain, to prepare, to get together |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectum | to finish, to complete, to make |
| curo, are, avi, atum | to care for, to take care of, to supervise |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum | to flow |
| posco, poscere, poposci | to ask for, to demand |
| vexo, are, avi, atum | to annoy, to vex |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victum | to be alive, to live |
| crudelis, crudelis, crudele | cruel |
| decem | ten |
| latus, a, um | wide |
| novem | nine |
| octo | eight |
| pessimus, a, um | very bad, worst |
| quadraginta | forty |
| quattuor | four |
| quinquaginta | fifty |
| quinque | five |
| septem | seven |
| sex | six |
| triginta | thirty |
| viginti | twenty |
| denique | at last, finally |
| tam | so |
| sicut | just as |
| ars, artis (f) | art, skill, craft |
| auris, auris (f) | ear |
| domus, domus (sometimes domi) (m) | home, house, family |
| luna, lunae (f) | moon |
| mors, mortis (f) | death |
| oculus, oculi (m) | eye |
| prex, precis (f) | prayer, request, curse |
| remedium, remedii (n) | remedy, cure |
| sermo, sermonis (m) | conversation, gossip |
| vulnus, vulneris (n) | wound |
| adeo, adire, adii, aditum | to go to, to approach |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitum | to summon, to send for |
| colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatum | to put, to place |
| despero, desperare, avi, atum | to despair of, to give up hope of |
| infero, inferre, intuli, inlatum | to bring in, to bring on, to introduce |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptum | to burst in, to break in |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum | to persuade, to convince (its object is in the dative) |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum | to leave, to let remain, to abandon |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum | to try, to tempt, to try to influence |
| a / ab | away, away from, by |
| adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum | to help, to aid, to assist |
| annus, anni (m) | year |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum | to climb, to ascend |
| barbarus, barbara, barbarum | barbarian (one who speaks 'bar-bar') |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatum | to hide |
| circum (prep. that takes accus. object) | around |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum | to trust (takes a dative object) |
| deicio, deicere, deieci, deiectum | to thrown down |
| durus, dura, durum | hard, harsh |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectum | to accomplish, to carry out |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractum | pull out, drag out |
| fons, fontis (m) | fountain, spring |
| gravis, gravis, grave | heavy, serious |
| haruspex, haruspicis (m) | sooth-sayer, diviner |
| hora, horae (f) | hour |
| infelix, infelix, infelix (gen = infelicis) | unfortunate, unlucky, unhappy |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum | to order; to command |
| morbus, morbi (m) | illness |
| nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla | some; several |
| nuper | recently |
| occupatus, occupata, occupatum | busy; occupied |
| oppidum, oppidi (n) | town |
| peritus, perita, peritum | skillful |
| plenus, plena, plenum | full |
| plus, pluris (n) | more |
| pretium, pretii (n) | price |
| sapiens, sapiens, sapiens (gen=sapientis) | wise |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum | undertake, take on |
| unde | from where |
| adeptus, adepta, adeptum | having received, having obtained |
| amor, amoris (m) | love |
| aureus, aurea, aureum | golden, made of gold |
| avide | eagerly |
| caelum, caeli (n) | sky |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptum | to deceive, to trick |
| dirus, dira, dirum | dreadful, awful |
| dissentio, dissentire, dissensi, dissensum | to disagree, to dissent |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electum | to choose, to select (out) |
| exitium, exitii (n) | ruin, destruction, death |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum | to pour |
| hostis, hostis (m) | enemy |
| iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatum | to throw |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum | to begin |
| ingressus, ingressa, ingressum | having entered |
| inicio, inicere, inieci, iniectum | to throw in |
| lacrima, lacrimae (f) | tear (as in a tear-drop) |
| minimus, minima, minimum | very little, least |
| molestus, molesta, molestum | troublesome |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitum | to warm, to advise |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsum | to spare (takes a dative object) |
| precatus, precata, precatum | having prayed to |
| prudentia, prudentiae (f) | prudence, good sense |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how big, how much |
| quo modo? | how? in what way? |
| tardus, tarda, tardum | late, slow |
| tutus, tuta, tutum | safe |
| verbum, verbi (n) | word |
| virtus, virtutis (f) | courage, virtue |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum | avoid |
| administro, are, avi, atum | to manage |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum | to yield, to give way |
| clarus, clara, clarum | famous, clear, bright, loud |
| commemoro, are, avi, atum | to recall, to mention |
| conspicatus, conspicata, conspicatum | having caught sight of |
| cura, curae (f) | care, concern |
| enim | for (the conjunction) |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratum | to make a mistake, to err, to wander |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | to wear, to carry, to do, to manage |
| honor, honoris (m) | honor, public office |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum | to throw |
| immotus, immota, immotum | still, motionless |
| ingenium, ingenii (n) | character |
| locutus, locuta, locutum | having spoken |
| magnopere | greatly |
| magis | more, rather greatly |
| maxime | most greatly, very greatly |
| mandatum, mandati (n) | instruction, order, mandate |
| modus, modi (m) | manner, way, mode, kind |
| nimium, nimii (n) | too much |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum | to decorate |
| pareo, parere, parui (+ dat) | to obey |
| potens, potens, potens (potentis gen) | powerful |
| pravus, prava, pravum | evil |
| regressus, regressa, regressum | having returned |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitum | to know, to understand, to know how |
| talis, talis, tale | such |
| tamquam | as, like |
| umquam | ever |
| venenum, veneni (n) | poison |
| venia, veniae (f) | mercy, forgiveness |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis (f) | authority, importance |
| audax, audax, audax (audacis is gen) | bold, daring |
| carcer, carceris (m) | prison |
| colloquium, colloquii (n) | talk, chat, conversation |
| comprehendo, comprehendere | ??????????????? |
| comprehendi, comprehensum | arrest, capture |
| conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensum | to climb on |
| cum | as a conjunction it can mean 'when' |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum | to go down, descend |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | to desert, to abandon |
| egressus, egressa, egressum | having gone out |
| eques, equitis (m) | horseman, cavalryman |
| flumen, fluminis (n) | river |
| humi | on the ground |
| infestus, infesta, infestum | hostile |
| interea | meanwhile |
| neque . . . neque | neither . . . nor |
| nusquam | nowhere |
| oppugno, oppugnare, -avi, -atum | to attack, to storm, to besiege |
| passus, passa, passum | having endured, having suffered |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum | to open, to reveal |
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum | treacherous, untrustworthy |
| pons, pontis (m) | bridge |
| ripa, ripae (f) | river bank |
| tantum | only |
| transeo, transire, transii (transivi), transitum | to go across, to cross |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad, weary, gloomy |
| verum, veri (n) | truth |
| accido, accidere, accidi | to happen |
| aliquis / aliquid (gen. alicuius) | someone / something |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum | to open |
| autem | but, moreover, however |
| captivus, captivi (m) | prisoner, captive |
| castra, castrorum (n -- always plural) | military camp |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum | to force, to compel |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depositum | to put down, to take off |
| desino, desinere, desii, desitum | to cease, to leave off, to end |
| dignitas, dignitatis (f) | importance, prestige, power |
| diligentia, diligentiae (f) | hard-work, industry, diligence |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatum | to explain |
| extra (takes an accus. object) | outside |
| furens, furens, furens (gen is furentis) | furious, in a rage |
| haesito, haesitare, haesitavi | to hesitate, to stop |
| immemor, immemor, immemor (gen immemoris) | forgetful (of something in genitive) |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale | immortal |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum | to harm |
| lateo, latere, latui | to be hidden, to lurk |
| legio, legionis (f) | legion |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi (or nescii), nescitum | not to know (eg, I don't know) |
| nomen, nominis (n) | name |
| os, oris (n) | face, mouth |
| poena, poenae (f) | punishment |
| poenas do, dare, dedi | to pay penalty, to be punished |
| rursus | again |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum | wicked, evil |
| statio, stationis (f) | a post (in the military), duty |
| suavis, suavis, suave | sweet, pleasant |
| testis, testis (m or f) | witness |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatum | to accuse |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum | to take away, to steal |
| bellum, belli (n) | war |
| bellum gero, gerere, etc | to wage war |
| cohors, cohortis (f) | cohort |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectum | to gather, to collect |
| commotus, commota, commotum | moved, excited, upset |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctum | to teach |
| facinus, facinoris (n) | crime |
| falsus, falsa, falsum | false, dishonest |
| fides, fidei (f) | loyalty, trustworthiness, faith |
| insanus, insana, insanum | insane, crazy |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructum | to draw up (in rows--military) |
| legatus, legati (m) | legate, commander |
| num | whether (in indirect questions) |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatum | to seize, to take over |
| oportet, oportere, oportuit | it is right, it is proper |
| me oportet | I must, I ought to |
| perfidia, perfidiae (f) | treachery, betrayal |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum | to provide, to offer |
| principia, pricipiorum (f) always plural | headquarters (in a military camp) |
| provincia, provinciae (f) | province |
| quot? | how many? |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatum | to bring back, to deliver, |
| regnum, regni (n) | kingdom |
| saevus, saeva, saevum | savage, cruel, fierce |
| sane | obviously |
| si | if |
| tribunus, tribuni (m) | tribune |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | last, furthest, outermost |
| ut | that, in order that |
| adeo | so much, so greatly |
| adventus, advent?s (m) | arrival |
| antea | before |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitum | to appear, to become visible |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum | to burn, to be on fire |
| certamen, certaminis (n) | struggle, contest, fight |
| comes, comitis (m or f) | comrade, companion |
| decet | it is proper |
| me decet | I ought… |
| fax, facis (f) | torch |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | to be pleased, to rejoice |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum | to knowing, unaware |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatum (+dative) | to command, to order |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensum | to burn, to set fire to |
| insidiae, insidiarum (f) always plural | trap, ambush |
| iocus, ioci (m) | joke |
| iussum, iussi (n) | an order |
| manus, man?s (f) | hand, band of men |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitum | to harm, to hurt (takes dat obj) |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursum | to meet (takes dat obj) |
| osculum, osculi (n) | kiss |
| praeceps, praeceps, praeceps (praecipitis in gen) | headlong, head-first |
| praemium, praemii (n) | prize, reward |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what sort of… |
| silentium, silentii (n) | silence |
| sub (with abl or accus) | under |
| tacitus, tacita, tacitum | silent, quiet |
| taedet | it is tiring |
| me taedet | I'm tired, I'm bored |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | so great, such a great |
| ac, atque | and |
| arrogantia, arrogantiae (f) | arrogance, gall |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctum | to increase, to augment |
| beneficium, beneficii (n) | act of kindness, good deed |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum | to decide, to establish |
| corpus, corporis (n) | body |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum | to be fond of, to like, to love |
| doleo, dolere, dolui | to be in pain, to grieve |
| gemitus, gemit?s (m) | groan |
| heres, heredis (m or f) | heir |
| ira, irae (f) | anger, wrath |
| lingua, linguae (f) | tongue, language |
| malus, mala, malum | bad, evil |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatum | to order, to entrust, to hand over |
| metus, met?s (m) | fear |
| mille | a thousand |
| milia, milium (n pl) | thousands |
| multo | much |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisum | to kill |
| opes, opum (f plural) | resources, money, wealth, |
| pallidus, pallida, pallidum | pale |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectum | to put in charge |
| quisquam, quisquam, quidquam or quicquam | anyone (m and f), anything (n) |
| sic | thus, in this way |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum | to loosen, to untie |
| spes, spei (f) | hope |
| suspicatus, suspicata, suspicatum | having suspected |
| testamentum, testamenti (n) | will |
| ventus, venti (m) | wind |
| aliquando | sometimes |
| alius . . . alius / alii . . . alii | one . . . another / some . . . others |
| amplexus, amplexa, amplexum | having embraced |
| audacia, audaciae (f) | boldness, audacity |
| carmen, carminis (n) | song |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, --v?ni, --ventum | to surround |
| corona, coronae (f) | garland, wreath, crown |
| cursus, curs?s (m) | course, flight |
| defessus, defessa, defessum | exhausted, tired |
| dolor, doloris (m) | grief, pain |
| ferrum ferri (n) | iron, sword |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessum | to march, to stride |
| liberi, liberorum (m) plural | children |
| lux, lucis (f) | light |
| malo, malle, malui | to prefer |
| obscurus, obscura, obscurum | dark, gloomy |
| odi, odisse (perf forms only--transl in pres) | to hate |
| perficio, perficere, perf?ci, perfectum | to complete, to finish |
| populus, populi (m) | the people |
| prius | earlier |
| quies, quietis (f) | rest, quiet |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductum | to lead back |
| salus, salutis (f) | safety, health |
| scelus, sceleris (n) | crime |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitum | to serve (as a slave) |
| sors, sortis (f) | lot (as in a fated lot or a drawn lot) |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretum | to despise, to reject |
| undique | from everywhere, on all sides |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your (plural) in Texas y'all's |
| vivus, viva, vivum | alive, living |
| adhuc | until now |
| afficio, afficere, aff?ci, affectum | to affect, to overcome |
| ambo, ambae, ambo | both |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultum | to consult |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatum | to make, to create |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissum | to let down, to lower |
| dives, dives, dives (gen, divitis) | rich |
| divitiae, divitiarum (f) plural | riches |
| dubium, dubii (n) | doubt, hesitation |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructum | to build |
| festus, festa, festum | festive, holiday |
| iniuria, iniuriae (f) | injustice, injury |
| ludus, ludi (m) | game, school |
| magister, magistri (m) | master, foreman, teacher |
| natus, nata, natum | born |
| nimis | too |
| omnino | completely, entirely |
| opus, operis (n) | a work, a creation |
| pallesco, pallescere, pallui | to grow pale |
| pavor, pavoris (m) | panic, terror |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum | to show, to display, to excel |
| praeterea | besides |
| quare? | why? for what reason? |
| sedes, sedis (f) | seat |
| sepulcrum sepulcri (n) | tomb |
| sol, solis (m) | sun |
| soror, sororis (f) | sister |
| strepitus, strepit?s (m) | noise, din |
| tempestas, tempestatis (f) | time, period, season, storm |
| timor, timoris (m) | fear |
| altus, alta, altum | high, deep |
| angustus, angusta, angustum | narrow |
| ante (preposition that takes the accus case) | before, in front of |
| catena, catenae (f) | chain |
| cliens, clientis (m) | client |
| dux, ducis (m) | leader |
| favor, favoris (m) | favor, support, applause |
| fraus, fraudis (f) | trick, deception |
| haudquaquam | not at all |
| ?dem, eadem, idem | the same |
| mos, moris (m) | custom, mood, fashion, law |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum | to neglect |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratum | to beg, to plead |
| patronus, patroni (m) | patron |
| praeco, praconis (m) | herald |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterii, praeteritum | to pass by, to skip over |
| progressus, progressa, progressum | having advanced |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public, related to the populace |
| rationes, rationum (f) plural | accounts (financial) |
| reficio, reficere, ref?ci, refectum | to repair, to remake |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | to cut |
| serenus, serena, serenum | calm, clear |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratum | to hope, to expect |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, proud, haughty |
| tempus, temporis (n) | time |
| ubique | everywhere |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectum | to carry, to convey |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum | to bind, to tie up |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum | to turn, to roll |
| vultus, vult?s (m) | expression, face, countenance |
| in animo volvere | to wonder, to turn over in the mind |
| addo, addere, addidi, additum | to add |
| adversus, adversa, adversum | hostile, unfavorable |
| res adversae (f) plural | misfortune |
| aequus, aequa, aequum | fair, calm, equal, balanced, level |
| aequo animo | calmly, with a level head |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum | to call, to call out to, to call by name |
| avis, avis (f) | bird |
| casus, cas?s (m) | misfortune, happening, downfall |
| compono, componere, composui, compositum | to put together, to arrange, settle |
| conatus, conata, conatum | having tried |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductum | to hire, to assemble |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversum | to turn |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusum | to pour out |
| identidem | repeatedly, over and over again |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum | to forgive (takes a dative object) |
| labor, laboris (m) | work, labor |
| libertas, libertatis (f) | freedom, liberty |
| ne . . . quidem | not even |
| nihilominus | nevertheless |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum | to crush, to overwhelm |
| otiosus, otiosa, otiosum | at leisure, idle, on holiday |
| pauper, pauper, pauper (pauperis is genitive) | poor |
| permotus, permota, permotum | alarmed, disturbed |
| profectus, profecta, profectum | having set out |
| quia | because |
| quidam, quaedam ,quoddam | one, a certain |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissum | to tear, to tear up, to cut up |
| secutus, secuta, secutum | having followed |
| strenue | hard, energetically |
| subvenio, subvenire, subv?ni, subventum | to help, to come to help |
| sumptuosus, sumptuosa, sumptuosum | expensive, lavish, costly |
| verus, vera, verum | true, real |
| acriter | keenly, fiercely |
| at | but |
| brevis, brevis, breve | short, brief |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatum | to compete |
| conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectum | to hurl, to throw |
| contra (preposition taking an accus object) | against, on the other hand |
| cras | tomorrow |
| eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum | to throw out |
| et . . . et | both . . . and |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum | to receive, to remove, to take out |
| fuga, fugae (f) | escape, flight |
| h?c | here |
| leniter | gently, softly, leniently |
| moveo, movere, movi, motum | to move |
| nisi | unless, except |
| obstupefacio, obstupefacere, -feci, -factum | to amaze, to stun |
| odio sum, odio esse, odio fui | to hate, to be hateful |
| potestas, potestatis (f) | power |
| regina, reginae (f) | queen |
| severus, severa, severum | severe, strict |
| tectum, tecti (n) | ceiling, roof |
| utrum | whether |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| secundus, -a, -um | second |
| tertius, -a, -um | third |
| quartus, -a, -um | fourth |
| quintus, -a, -um | fifth |
| sextus, -a, -um | sixth |
| septimus, -a, -um | seventh |
| octavus, -a, -um | eighth |
| nonus, -a, -um | ninth |
| decimus, -a, -um | tenth |
| auctor, auctoris (m) | creator, originator |
| me auctore | at my suggestion |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatum | to condemn |
| dum | while, until |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctum | to extinguish, to put out, to destroy |
| gaudium, gaudii (n) | joy |
| haud | hardly, not, not at all |
| immineo, imminere, imminui (takes a dative obj) | to hang over, to threaten |
| indicium, indicii (n) | sign, evidence |
| modo | just, only |
| obviam eo, obviam ire, obviam ii (+ dative obj) | to meet, to go to meet |
| pendeo, pendere, pependi | to hang |
| priusquam | before, until |
| procul | far, far off |
| quasi | as if |
| tenebrae, tenebrarum (f) pl | darkness, shadows |
| ultio, ultionis (f) | revenge, vengeance |
| vel | or |
| vestimenta, vestimentorum (n) plural | clothes |
| adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum | to obtain, to gain |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum | to embrace, to hug |
| comitor, comitari, comitatus sum | to accompany |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | to try, to attempt |
| conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum | to catch sight of |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | to go out, to exit |
| hortor, hortari, horatus sum | to urge, to encourage |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum | to enter |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | to speak |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | to die |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | to be born |
| patior, pati, passus sum | to suffer, to endure |
| precor, precari, precatus sum | to pray (to) |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | to set out |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum | to go back, to return |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | to turn back, to return |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | to follow, to pursue |
| ager, agri (m) | field |
| an | or |
| utrum . . . an | whether . . . or |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum | beware |
| curae sum, esse, fui | to be of concern to |
| ideo | for this reason |
| ideo . . . quod | for the reason that, because |
| inde | then |
| insum, inesse, infui | to be in or inside of |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum | to lie, to tell a lie |
| meritus, merita, meritum | deserved, well-deserved |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | to delay |
| officium, officii (n) | duty, office |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatum | to think |
| quando? | when? |
| quidem | indeed |
| quotiens | whenever, how many times |
| recte | rightly, properly |
| relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatum | to exile |
| rus, ruris (n) | country, countryside |
| ruri | in the country |
| simul | at the same time |
| supplicium, supplicii (n) | punishment, penalty (often death) |
| vicinus, vicini (m) | neighbor |
| virgo, virginis (f) | maiden, unmarried woman |
| animadverto, animadvertere, -adverti, -adversum | to take notice of, to notice |
| arma, armorum (n plural) | weapons, arms |
| causa, causae (f) | reason, cause, case |
| discipulus, discipuli (m) | student |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatum | to give, to donate |
| extremus, extrema, extremum | farthest, outermost |
| finis, finis (m) | end, border, boundary |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum (takes ablative object) | to enjoy |
| ignis, ignis (m) | fire |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum (takes dative object) | to become angry (with) |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum | to admire, to wonder at |
| ne | that . . . not, in order that . . . not |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black, dark |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensum | to offend, to displease |
| par, par, par (genitive is paris) | equal |
| plerique, pleraeque, pleraque | most, the majority |
| praesens, praesens, praesens (gen, praesentis) | present, ready |
| praesertim | especially |
| praeter (preposition that takes an accus. obj.) | except |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum | to recite, to read out |
| regio, regionis (f) | region |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum | to touch |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty |
| vetus, vetus, vetus (veteris is the genitive) | old |
| aestas, aestatis (f) | summer |
| amplius -- amplissimus, a, um | more fully -- very great |
| aurum, auri (n) | gold |
| complures, complures, complura | several |
| coniunx, coniugis (m or f) | spouse, wife/husband |
| copiae, copiarum (f always plural) | troops, forces |
| culpo, culpare, -avi, -atum | to blame |
| dignus, digna, dignum | worthy, appropriate, deserving |
| disco, discere, didici | to learn |
| divus, diva, divum | divine |
| dubito, dubitare, -avi, -atum | to hesitate, to doubt |
| elatus, elata, elatum | excited, carried away |
| exemplum, exempli (n) | example, model |
| exercitus, exercit?s (m) | army |
| fio, fieri, factus sum | to become, to be made, to happen |
| inanis, inanis, inane | empty, meaningless |
| incensus, incensa, incensum | inflamed, angered |
| initium, initii (n) | beginning |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisum (takes dat obj) | to envy, to be jealous of |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum | to forget |
| occasio, occasionis (f) | opportunity |
| odium, odii (n) | hatred |
| patria, patriae (f) | homeland, country |
| paulo | a little |
| perturbo, perturbare, -avi, -atum | to alarm, to disturb |
| praefectus, praefecti (m) | commander |
| proelium, proelii (n) | battle |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatum | to recall, to call back, to revoke |
| satis constat | it is generally agreed |
| securus, secura, securum | carefree, without a care |
| validus, valida, validum | strong |
| aptus, apta, aptum | suitable, apt |
| bracchium, bracchii (n) | arm |
| certus, certa, certum | certain, infallible |
| pro certo habeo, habere, habui, habitum | to know for certain |
| clam | secretly, in private |
| commendo, commendare, -avi, -atum | recommend |
| confectus, confecta, confectum | worn out, exhausted |
| dextra, dextrae (f) | right hand, hand |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum | to rescue, to snatch away |
| familia, familiae (f) | family, household |
| gratus, grata, gratum | pleasing, acceptable |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratum | not to know about, to be unaware of |
| intra (prep that takes and accus object) | inside |
| iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum | to join |
| lex, legis (f) | law |
| limen, liminis (n) | threshold, doorway |
| mens, mentis (f) | mind |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum (takes dat object) | to marry, to wed |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | to rise, to arise |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum | to promise |
| pontifex, pontificis (m) | priest |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum | to prevent |
| queror, queri, questus sum | to lament, to complain about |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectum | to rule, to direct, to regulate |
| trans (preposition that takes an accus object) | across |
| unguo, unguere, unxi, unctum | to anoint, to smear |
| vero | indeed |
| vestis, vestis (f) | clothing, garment |
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