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CRCT Review Colonization Unit

AB
The act of sending out a group or people to a territory to establish a permanent settlement.Colonization
Area of the New World that the Spanish placed most of their settlements.Central and South America
Regions where Spanish established missions that became part of Georgia.Guale and Mocama
What were the Spanish forts called that were built to house military forces?Presidios
Spanish base in Florida used to protect Spanish shipping.St. Augustine
How did the French and English threaten the Spanish in N. America?New settlements along Southeastern coast.
Product used by French to gain economic strength.Furs
Main claim in N. America was Canada and Mississippi River Valley.France
Main reasons English wanted to settle N. America.Economic, Religious freedom, Land and Power
Where did England first attempt to establish a colony?Roanoke
Where were labor intensive crops grown?Southern Colonies
Main economic base for New England colonies.fishing and shipbuilding
Reasons Africans were better suited for slavery in N. America than Native Indians.Immune to diseases and malaria, no safe place to run away
Main economic base for Middle Colonies.Wheat/Grains and Metal/Steel
Which country introduced slavery to the New World?Spain
The area in Georgia that several countries claimed?Debatable Land
Products harvested inthe Colonial South.Rice and Indigo
When a colony supports the mother country by producing raw materials so the mother country exports more that it imports.Mercantilism
Who granted Oglethorpe and the Trustees a charter for the 13th colony?King George II
What is a legal document that grants special rights and privileges?Charter
The board of 21 men who were in charge of the new colony of Georgia.Trustees
Why was S.Carolina pleased to have Georgia become the 13th colony?Georgia became a buffer colony between S. Carolina and the Spanish
Who was the founder of the colony of Georgia?James Oglethorpe
Who was Mary Musgrove and why was she significant?Interpreter for Oglethorpe and Yamacraw Indians.
Who was the chief of the tribe living at Yamacraw Bluff?Tomochichi
What caused the most hardships for the colonists their first year in Georgia?disease
What was the planned city at Yamacraw Bluff overlooking the Savannah River on land given by Tomochichi?Savannah
Which groups came to Georgia for religious freedom?Salzburgers, Moravians, Jews
Which group of people was brought to Georgia to fight the Spanish?Highland Scots
What was the fort built to protect Georgia from the Spanish?Fort Frederica
What battle ended the Spanish threat to Georgia and secured the southern border?Battle of Bloody Marsh
The group that was unhappy with the trustees over 'no slavery, no alcohol, and no Indian trade' regulations?Malcontents
The three Royal Governors of Georgia in order.Reynolds, Ellis, Wright
What three countries competed to dominate North America?England, France, Spain


Bennett's Mill Middle
Fayetteville, GA

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