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Capstone Test 1

AB
Preserves minute calcium depositsHollande
Fixative of choice for Giemsa stainsZenker's
Alcian blue stains these positiveGoblet cells
Overfixation with formalin may causeMasked antigenic sites
Need a reducing agent for silver stainsArgyrophilic
Disolves uratesWater
Fixative that penetrates tissue rapidlyCarnoy's
Diamine-silver complex is veryAlkaline
When using toluidine blueCoverslip from water
A nick in the knife edgeKnife line
Formalin bufferSodium phosphate
Dye ini Schiff's reagentBasic fushsin
Leaving tissue too long in the clearing step on the processorHardens and shrinks the tissue
Feulegen's & PAS demonstrateAdehyde groups
If you get poor results using the Giemsa stainAdjust the pH
Requires treatment with iodine and hypoZenkers and Helly
Turnbull blue demonstratesFerrous ions
GlutaraldehydeCross-links proteins
Weigert hematoxylinResistant to decolorization with acidic stains
The tissue in a paraffin block crumbles and seems brittleDue to prolonged dehydration
Excess picric acid is removed by70% alchohol
A dye lake is formed with aMordant
Eosin gives3 shades of pink
Uranyl nitrate's box is wet and damagedHave the radiation safety officer check the package for radiation leaks
When chromic acid is dark brownIt is reduced
Sectioning with static electricityBreathe on the section
Formalin pigment is removed withPotassium hydroxide in 80% alcohol
OCTEmbedding media for FS
Aqueous mountantsSubject to air bubbles
Synthetic mountantsGood when tissue transparency is important
Crystal violet substance staining rose coloredAmyloid
Crooked paraffin ribbonsRealign the block
A fixative that preserves all bone marrow elements including red blook cellsHelly
Blue staining of muscle and red staining of collagenMallory PTAH
A long shelf-life for hematoxylin hasA resevoir of unoxidized hematoxylin
Fixative stored at room temperatureZamboni's
Zinc sulfateImproves the quality of nuclear fixation
If tissue is not laying flat on the water bathLay the section on 10% alcohol, then transfer to the flotation bath
Ethyl alcohol fixation causesExcessive shrinking of tissue
Gomori aldehyde fuchsin stainsPurple
Alcohol on the tissue processorRemoves water
Label hazardous waste containers withChemical names, concentration, and date
Brown-Brenn Gram stains gram-negative bacilli withBasic fuchsin
To prevent holes in the tissue with frozen sections useLiquid nitrogen
Basement membranes demonstrates withPeriodic acid-Schiff
When embedding paraffin is 75°C it may causeCracking of the blocks
If the nuclei are over-stained with a H&EDifferentiate the slides
Bacteria stain differentially with the Gram stain due to theCell wall
Fixative of choice for uric acid crystalsAbsolute alcohol
Reticulin staining methodDiamine silver nitrate
Processing of delicate tissue begins with50% alcohol
10cm3 equals10ml
Copper stainRhodanine
Alizarin red SDemonstrates Calcium
Digestion substance for gycogenAmylase
The alkaline nature of silver solutionMay cause the tissue to fall of the slide
Carboxylated acid mucosubstancePositive with AB pH 2.5 and negative with pH 1.0
Uses a fluorochrome dyeThioflavin T
To prevent the formation of a thick layer of paraffin on the bottom of the moldEmbed quickly and neatly
Wet tissue should be stored in70% alcohol
Melanin is bleached withPotassium permanganate
Neutral polysaccharidePositive with PAS, negative with AB
BenzeneCarcinogenic
Cresyl echt violetDemonstrates basophilic material in neuron cell bodies
Cut sections at two micrometers to studyBasement membranes
Neutral buffered formalin is good forEM specimens
Mallory phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin demonstratesFibrin
Bone sections left in decal solution too longReveals little or no nuclear detail
Use hyaluronidase with alcian blue forConnective tissue mucin
Deficiency of iron storage is demonstrated withPrussian blue
Cryostate knives are made ofA non-corrosive alloy
Schiff solutionLeuco reagent


Goodwin College
East Hartford, CT

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