| A | B |
| Religion | The worship of God, gods, or spirits |
| Technology | All the ways in which people apply knowledge, tools, and inventions to meet their needs and make their lives easier |
| Migration | The act of moving from place to place |
| Nomad | A person who moves from place to place |
| Hunter-Gatherers | People who hunt animals and gather plants for food |
| Irrigation | The watering of crops |
| Slash-and-burn | The cutting and burning of plants in an area to prepare it for farming |
| Agriculture | The planting and growing of crops |
| Domesticate | To make tame, to grow or raise |
| Government | A system for creating order and giving leadership |
| Artisan | A person trained in a skill or craft |
| Social Class | A group of people with a similar background and status |
| Specialization | A skill in one kind of work |
| Surplus | More than is needed to live on |
| Potter | A person who makes objects, such as pots, from moist clay hardened by heat |
| Fertile | Good for plants to grow in |