| A | B |
| Prepositional Phrase | a group of words consisting of a preposition, a noun or pronoun tht serves as the object of the preposition, and any modifiers of that object. |
| Adjective Phrase | a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or a pronoun. |
| Adverb Phrase | a prepositional phras that modifies a verb, an adjective, or an adverb. |
| Participles | A verbal or verb form that can be used as an adjective. |
| Present Participles | participles ending in -ing. |
| Past Participles | participles that usually end in d, ed, n,en ,t. |
| Gerund Phrase | a verbal phrase that ends in -ing and is used as a noun. |
| Infinitive Phrase | a verbal phrase that begins with the word "to" and can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. |
| Appositive | a noun or a pronoun placed besides another noun or pronoun to identify or explain it. |
| Appositive Phrase | an appositive and its modifiers. |
| Verbal | a verb form used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. |
| Three kinds of Verbals | Participles, Gerunds, and Infinitives. |
| Indirect Object | a noun or pronoun that comes between the action verb and the direct object and tells to what or to whom or for what or for whom the action of the verb is done. |
| Six Noun Positions for Gerunds | Subject, Appositive, Object of the Preposition, Direct Object, Predicate Nominative, Indirect Object |
| Uses of Infinitives | Nouns, Adjectives, Adverbs |