| A | B |
| Prepositional phrase | starts with a preposition and includes a noun or pronoun |
| Appositive phrase | noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it |
| Participle | a verb that can be used as an adjective |
| Participle phrase | participle together with its modifiers and compliments |
| Infinitive | verb that can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb |
| Infinitive phrase | infinitive together with its modifiers and complements |
| Phrase | a group of related words that does not include a subject and verb |
| Modifier | word or words that provides description to sentences |