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Anatomy Directional Terms and Systems Unit 1

All Directional Terms and Systmes from Unit 1

AB
Cranial, Superior, Rosteral, CephaladTowrds head
Anterior, VentralTowards Front or nose side of the body
Posterior, DorsalTowards the back of the body
MedialMiddle of the body
Lateral, SagittalLongitudinal cut away from the medial plane of the body
ProximalCloser to the trunk or torso of the body
DistalFurther from the trunk or torso of the body
InferiorTowards the feet
CaudalTowards the end of the spine
SuperficialExternal or surface
Deep, visceralInternal
IpsilateralOn the same side
Contralateal, obliqueOpposite sides
LeftSubject's left
RightSubject's right
Medullary or MedullaMiddle portion
Cortical or cortexOuter portion
Coronal, FrontalDividing the front and back halves
Transverse, CrossDividing the upper and lower halves
Oticear
Frontalforhead
Orbitaleye cavity
Buccalcheek
Mentalchin
CervicalNeck
NasalNose
OralMouth
AcromialPoint of shoulder
AxillaryArmpit
MammaryBreast
SternalMiddle of the chest on sternum
Pectoral regionChest
BrachialUpper Arm
AntebrachialForarm
Abdominal CavityStomach or Abdomenal cavity
Inguinal, iliacGroin
CoxalHip
CarpalWrist
PalmarPalm
Digital, PhalangesFinger
PelvicPelvis
Genetal or PubicReproductive Organs
UmbillicalNaval
CruralLeg
TarsalAnkle or instep
PedalFoot
OccipitalBack of Head
VertebralSpinal column
DorsalBack
CubitalElbow
AntecubitalFront of elbwo
LumbarLower back
SacralBetween hips, small of the back
GlutealButtocks
perinealLower genital area
Femoralthigh
PoplitealBack of knee
PatellarKnee cap
CruralLeg
PlantarSole of foot
TemporalTemples on the head
MandibularLower Jaw
DeltoidUpper arm
ParietalSides and top of the head
ScapularShoulder blade
CoccygealTail bone
Thoracic CavityChest cavity
Pelvic CavityReproductive and urinary cavity
Cranial CavityBrain cavity
Spinal CavitySpine cavity
Ventral CavityFront body cavity
Dorsal CavityBack body cavity
Right and left hypochondriac regionRight and left upper region under the ribs
Epigastric regionCenter top region "upon the stomach"
Hypogastric regionLowest center region "below the stomach"
Visceral Pericardiumtissue around the heart
Parietal PleuraRib wall
Peritoneal CavityFluid fill space between the intestinal walls
Skeletal SystemSystem which makes blood
Muscular SystemSystem which produces most of your body heat
Cardiovascular SystemSystem which transports foods, gasses, and waste, and hormones.
Lymphatic SystemImmune and drainage system.
Nervous SystemSystem which controlls voluntary and involuntary responses.
Endocrine SystemSystem which secreates hormones thorugh cell membranes.
Integumentary SystemSystem which includes the skin and its glands.
Respiratory SystemSystem responsible for gas exchange and speech
Digestive SystemSystem responsible for breaking down and absorbing nutrients.
Urinary SystemSystem responsible for removing cellular waste, balancing pH, and excess water.
Reproductive SystemSystem responsible for offspring.
Exocrine SystemSystem which excretes hormones and enzymes through ducts.


Science Teacher
Ola High School
McDonough, GA

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