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History Alive Chapter 7 Key Terms and People

AB
American Revolutionthe struggle of the colonies in North America to gain their indepdence from Great Britain
Continental armythe American army during the American Revolution
MercenariesHessians from Germany hired by George III
HessiansSoldiers hired by George III from Germany (aka mercenaries)
StrategyAn overall plan, such as for winning a war
Battle of SaratogaAmerican victory that forced Burgoyne to surrender, turning point of the war
AllyAnother country whose on your side
Guerrillassoldiers who are not part of a regular army-kept the American cause alive
Battle of New YorkBritish victory that forced Washington's army to leave New York
Battle of TrentonAmericans captured 868 Hessians the day after Christmas, 1776
Battle of MonmouthAmerican Victory that forced the British to retreat to New York
Battle of Yorktownfinal battle of the Revolution where Cornwallis surrendered to Washington
Valley Forgefort where Washington's army spent the winter of 1777-78
Marquis de Lafayettewealthy Frenchman who helped the Americans defeat the British
Treaty of Paris 1783officially ended the American Revolution


KS

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