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Fundamentals-Ch 25-Vocabulary

AB
bivalved castcast that is cut into two lengthwise peices
body castform of a cylinder cast that encircles the trunk of the body instead of an extremity
bracescustom-made or custom-fitted devices designed to support weakened structures
castrigid mold around a body part
cervical collarfoam or rigid splint around the neck
compartment syndromecomplication following the application of a cast caused by pressure due to swelling within inelastic fascia that surrounds the muscles
cylinder castrigid mold that encircles an arm or leg
external fixatormetal device inserted into and through one or more bones
immobilizerscommercial splints made from cloth and foam
inflatable splintsimmobilizing devices that become rigid when filled with air
manual tractionpulling on the body using a person's hands and muscular strength
molded splintsorthotic devices made of rigid material
orthosesorthopedic devices that support or align a body part and prevent or correct deformities
petalsstrips of adhesive tape or moleskin applied to the rough edges of a cast for the purpose of reducing skin irritation
pin sitelocation where pins, wires, or tongs enter or exit the skin
prophylactic bracesbraces used to prevent or reduce the severity of a joint injury
rehabilitative bracesbraces that allow protected motion of an injured joint that has been treated surgically
skeletal tractionpull exerted directly on the skeletal system by attaching wires, pins, or tongs into or through a bone
slingcloth device used to elevate, cradle, and support parts of the body
spica castrigid mold that encircles one or both arms or legs and the chest or trunk
splintdevice that immobilizes and protects an injured part of the body
tractionpulling on a part of the skeletal system
traction splintsmetal devices that immobilize and pull on muscles that are in a state of contraction
windowsquare of plaster removed from a cast that provides an area for inspecting or treating underlying tissue


School of Practical Nursing
James Rumsey Technical Institute
Martinsburg, WV

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