| A | B |
|---|
| road that requires users to pay a toll | Turnpike |
| shift from manual labor to mechanized work that began in Great Britain during the 1700s and spread to the U.S around 1800 | Industrial Revolution |
| brought the idea of factory towns to America; textiles | Francis Cabot Lowell |
| invented electric telegraph; developed a code of dots | Samuel Morse |
| organization of workers; better wages and working conditions | Labor Union |
| loyalty and devotion to one's nation | Nationalism |
| James Monroe's Secretary of State, son of former President John Adams, reduce regional tension by promoting national expansion | John Quincy Adams |
| 1819 treaty in which Spain ceded Florida to the U.S. | Adams-Onis Treaty |
| War hero from 1812, and Seminole wars; a.k.a. "old hickory" | Andrew Jackson |
| Andrew Jackson and his followers' political philosophy concerned with interest of the common people and limiting the role of the federal government | Jacksonian Democracy |
| 1828 protective tariff, so-named by its southern opponents | Tariff of Abominations |
| Member of the nationalist political party formed in 1832 in opposition to the Democrats | Whig |
| road built by the federal government in the early 1800s that extended from Maryland to Illonois | National Road |
| immigrant, used knowledge of textile machines to built first water powered textile mill in 1793 | Samuel Slater |
| identical components that can be used in place of one another | Interchangeable Parts |
| protective tariff established by Congress to encourage Americans to buy goods made in the U.S. | Tariff of 1816 |
| person who favors native-born inhabitants over immigrants | Nativist |
| Congress man from Kentucky; in favor of a protective tariff | Henry Clay |
| 1817-1818 war between the U.S. soldiers and Seminole Indians in Florida | First Seminole War |
| 1820 agreement calling for the admission of Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, and banning slavery in the Louisiana Purchase territory north of the 36/30'N latitude | Missouri Compromise |
| future President from New York, help to garner support for Andrew Jackson | Martin Van Buren |
| act passed by Congress in 1830 that allowed the federal government to negotiate land trades with Indians in the Southeast | Indian Removal Act |
| Congressman from South Carolina, against the protective tariff | John C. Calhoun |
| canal completed in 1825 that connected Lake Erie to the Hudson River | Erie Canal |
| young women who worked in the textile mills in Lowell Massachusetts, in the early 1800s | Lowell Girl |
| introduced interchangeable parts to the U.S.; developed the cotton gin | Eli Whitney |
| money or wealth used to invest in business or enterprise | Capital |
| machine invented in 1793 to separate the cotton fiber from the seeds | Cotton Gin |
| Henry Clay's federal program designed to stimulate the economy with internal improvements and create a self-sufficient nation | American System |
| foreign policy doctrine set forth President Monroe in 1823 that discouraged European intervention in the Western Hemisphere | Monroe Doctrine |
| closed meeting of party members for the purpose of choosing a candidate | Caucus |
| practice of the political party in power giving jobs and appointments to its supporters, rather than to people based on their qualifications | Spoils System |
| forced march of the Cherokee Indians to move west of the Mississippi in the 1830s | Trail of Tears |
| concept in which states could nullify, or void, any federal law they deemed unconstitutional | Nullification |
