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Major U.S. Environmental Laws

AB
1947 FIFRARegulates the manufacture and use of pesticides
1964 Wilderness ActEstablished the national wilderness preservation system
1965 Water Quality ActAttempt to reduce Non-point source pollution by creating governmentwatch dog under Dept of Health, Ed and Welfare
1969 NEPAEnvironmental Impact statements must be done before any project effecting federal lands is started. Created a council on enviromental quality
1970 Clean Air ActEstablished national primary and secondary air quality standards. set emmission standards for cars, and limits for release of air pollutants
1972 Clean Water Actset maximum permissible amounts of water pollutants that can be discharged into waterways and created pollutant discharge permits. Goal: to make all water swimable and fishable
1973 Endangered Species ActProtects thretend and endangered animals in the US, and puts their protection over economic considerations
1974 Safe Drinking Water ActSet maximum containment levels for pollutants that may have adverse effects on on human health
SARAincreased superfund to $8.5 Billion. Shares responsibility for cleanup among potentially responsible parties
1976 Federal land policy and management actoutlines procedures concerning the use and preservation of public US lands
Resource conservation and Recovery ActControls hazardous waste with a cradle to grave system from storage, treatment, transportation to disposal
1977 surface mining control and reclamation actrequires coal strip mines to reclaim the land
1980 Comprehensive enviromental response, compensation and liabilty actCreated $1.6 billion superfund designed to identfy and clean up abandoned hazardous waste dump sites. established liability for clean up costs if source could be identified.
1988 Ocean Dumping Ban ActBans dumping of sewage, sludge and industrial waste into oceans.
Food Quality Protection ActSet pesticide limits in food, and all active and inactive ingredients must be screened for estrogenic/endocrine effects



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