A | B |
visible spectrum | light energy that can be seen and can be broken into colors of light in the rainbow |
ray | a narrow beam of light that travels in a straight line from a light source |
transparent | allows light to pass through so that whatever is behind ccan be seen |
translucent | allows light to pass through but scatters it so that whatever is behind cannot be clearly seen |
opaque | does not allow light to pass through |
absorb | to take in |
reflect | to bounce back |
transmit | to pass through or send |
wavelength | the distance from a point on a wave to the same point on the next wave |
vibrate | to move quickly back and forth |
diffraction | the bending of light around a barrier or through an opening |
refraction | when light hits an object and is bent and goes off in another direction |
crest | high point of a wave |
trough | low point of a wave |
red | color with the lowest frequency |
violet | color with the shortest wavelength |
transverse waves | light waves and ocean waves |
compression waves | sound waves |
light waves | can travel through a vacuum |
300,000 km per second | speed of light |
frequency | number of wavelengths in a given period of time |