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Science 5.1 Vocabulary

AB
analysisthe process of studying results and data to find patterns
balancea tool used for measuring mass (The units of measure for mass include grams and kilograms.)
conclusionan opinion or judgment made after some thought and based on evidence
constantall the factors and materials that remain the same during an experiment
datainformation collected during an experiment
elapsed timethe amount of time that has passed from the beginning to the end of an event (measured using seconds, minutes, hours)
experimenta fair test driven by a hypothesis
graduated cylindera tool used for measuring volume (The units of measure for volume include milliliters and liters.)
hypothesisa prediction about the relationship between variables
inferencea conclusion based on evidence about events that have already occurred
lengththe linear distance between two points (The units of measure for length include millimeters, centimeters, meters and kilometers.)
manipulated (independent) variablehe one factor in an experiment that is altered by the experimenter
massthe amount of matter in an object (The basic unit of mass is the gram.)
metric ruler or meter sticka tool used for measuring length (The units of measure for length include millimeters, centimeters, meters)
observationthe use of senses to collect information about the environment
predictiona forecast about what may happen in some future situation
repeated trialsdoing an experiment multiple times to avoid experimental error
responding (dependent) variablethe factor in an experiment that changes as a result of the manipulated variable
temperaturethe amount of heat given off by an object (Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius.)
thermometera tool used for measuring temperature (The units of measure for temperature is Celsius.)
unusual resultsinconsistent data that suggests an experimental error has occurred
volumethe amount of space taken up by an object (The basic unit of volume is the liter.)


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