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Chemistry

Review for Semester Exam!

AB
Define Inertia:The tendency of an object to resist any change in it's velocity
Define Chemistry:Study of matter and it's changes
Define Potential Energy:Energy of Position
If the speed of an object increases the kinetic energy ________.increases
Define Kinetic Energy:the energy of an object due to it's motion
What is the Law of conservation of Mass/ Energy:Mass/Energy cannot be created or destroyed
How many significant digits are there in 568.19?5
How many significant digits are there in 0.7130?4
How many significant digits are there in 3920?3
What is the metric unit for mass?kilogram
What does a balance measure?mass
Temperature is really a measure of _______.molecular motion
What are the units of density?grams/milliter
What is the boiling temperature of water in Celcius?100 C
Which is not a material: air heat water saltheat
Is the dissolved carbon dioxide gas in a carbonated beverage a precipitate, solvent, solute or solution?Solute
Which of the following consists of one or more phases: ice cubes salt liquid water banana splitbanana split
what must a chemical change produce?A new substance
what is an interface?the layer between 2 types of solutions
Define Organic Substance:A compound with the main component of carbon
How can you tell if something has gone through a physical change?The parts have the same composition
Define Exothermic reaction:A reaction where heat is released
Define Endothermic ReactionA reaction where the heat is absorbed
What did Rutherford's Gold fiol experiment demonstratethat atoms are mostly empty space
Which specific element are all the atomic masses based on?Carbon 12
Of s,p,d, and f which is spherical in shape?s
elements within a vertical column have what simularities?the last part of their electron configuration
How many electrons in an elements outter shell give the element chemical stability?8
Which region on the periodic table are adding to the d sublevelthe transition elements
How many oxygens are in Al2(SO4)312
Define Ion:An atom or molecule that has lost or gained one or more electrons

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