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Civics & Economics: Elections and Politics (Unit 4)

These are the most important terms and concepts that you need to know about politics and elections.

AB
political partya political organization that tries to put its ideas into law by nominating candidates and winning elections
liberalpolitical philosophy that supports the use of increased government power to provide for the common good
conservativepolitical philosophy that supports limited government
majorityhaving at least 50% of the vote in an election
nominatethe process of selecting candidates to run for office
campaignan organized political effort
platforma written statement of the beliefs that a political party officially stands for
straight-ticket votingvoting only for the candidates of one political party
split-ticket votingvoting for candidates of more than one political party
popular votethe vote of the people
electoral votethe vote cast by states for the purpose of electing a president
initiativepetition process by which voters can put a proposed constitutional amendment or statute on the ballot
referenduman election that allows voters to approve or reject a bill or amendment that has been passed by their state legislature
interest groupa group of people that try to influence politicians and public policy
special interestscommon name given to interest groups that are only interested in a particular issue
PACfundraising committee formed by an interest group to help them get candidates elected that support their cause
lobbyistindividual who works for an interest group by attempting to influence politicians
County Board of Electionswho is responsible for registering voters and conducting elections?
primary electionan election used to nominate a party's candidates to run for political office
absentee ballotballot that enables citizens to vote by mail when they cannot be present for an election
precinctWhat is a voting district called?
must be an 18 year old resident who is registered to voteWhat qualifications does a citizens need to have before they can vote?
pollsWhat do researchers use to survey public opinion?
mediaWhat are news organizations that report on public issues and events called?
third partyan independent or minor political party
Republicans and DemocratsWhat are the two main political parties in the United States?
What does a candidate need to receive in order to win a presidential election?a majority (270) in the electoral college



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