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AP Bio Evolution and Origin of Life Review B

AB
Disruptive selectionExtreme types are favored
Balanced PolymorphismDisruptive selection in which one population is divided into two distinct groups
Directional SelectionOne phynotype replaces another in the gene pool
Sexual selectionselection based on secondary sex characteristics and comptetion for mates
Sexual dimorphismDifferences in apperences between the sexes.
Insectecide resistance is an example of...Directional selection
Swiss starlings that lay 5 eggs are most successful is an example of...Stabilizing selection
Mice that are Black or White survive at a higher rate than grey mice is an example of...Balanced polymorphism
Peppered moths were white than the black allele was favored is an example of....Directional selection
Male elephant seals fighting for supremancy of a harem is an example ofSexual selection
Darwin breed pidgions for different traitsArtificial selection
Balanced Polymorphism, Geographic Variation, Sexual Reproduction, Outbreeding, Diplody, hererozgote Advantage, Frequency-dependent selection, and Evolutionary neutral traits are all....Sources of variation in a population
Geographic VariationNorth- south cline
Sexual reproductioncauses recomination and shuffling of alleles durring meiosis and fertilization
Independent assortment of chromosomesmetaphase 1 recomining unlinked genes
Crossing-overexchange of genetic material of homologous chromosomes during meiosis 1
random fertilizationone lucky ovum fertilized by one lucky sperm
Outbreedingmating organisms of the same species that are not closely related
Inbreedingmating organisms of one species that are closely related
Alpha male chases away younger mature males results inoutbreeding


Science Teacher
Ola High School
McDonough, GA

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