| A | B |
| Giant Pumpkins were produced through extra sets of chromosomes | Polyploidy |
| Firefly blink paterns | Behavioral isolation |
| Sharks and Dolphins have the same coloration | Convergent evolution |
| Marsupial and placental mammals | Parallel evolution |
| Yucca plant and yucca moth | Coevolution |
| Darwin's finches | adaptive radiation |
| Gradualism | descend from a common ancestor gradually over a long period of time |
| Punctuated equilibrium | New species suddenly appeared after long periods of stasis often through the allopatric model. |
| Ch4, Nh3, Co, Co2, N2, H2O | Ancient earths atmosphere |
| Oparin and Haldane | 1920's under the conditions of early earth organic molecules could form |
| Miller and Urey | 1950's early earths atmosphere could generate amino acids |
| Sidney fox | Used organic molecules to produce membrane-bound proteinoids |
| Anaerobic heterotrophs | first cells about 3.5 billion years ago |
| Endosymbiosis | Lynn margolis |
| Mitochondria and chloroplast lived symbioticlally withing cells | Endosymbiosis |
| Chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA, Move about the cell on their own, double membrane, and don't have histones | Proof for endosymbiosis |
| Compare | to examine the character or qualities of especially in order to discover resemblances or differences <compare your responses with the answers |
| Contrast | to set off in contrast : compare or appraise in respect to differences |
| Describe | to represent or give an account of in words |
| Refine | to make improvement by introducing subtleties or distinctions |
| Create | to produce through imaginative skill to make or bring into existence something new |
| Reexpress | to explain in a different way |
| Justify | to prove or show to be just, right, or reasonable |
| Apply | to put to use especially for some practical purpose |
| Estimate | to judge tentatively or approximately the value, worth, or significance of : to determine roughly the size, extent, or nature of |
| Pose | to set forth or offer for attention or consideration |
| Evaluate | to determine the significance, worth, or condition of usually by careful appraisal and study |
| Construct | to make or form by combining or arranging parts or elements |
| Articulate | expressing oneself readily, clearly, or effectively |
| Connect | to join or fasten together usually by something intervening : to place or establish in relationship |