| A | B |
| tum | then |
| cum (+ ablative) | with |
| cum (+ subjunctive) | when, since, because |
| exercitus, exercitus (m) | army |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectum sum | to set out, proceed |
| bellum, belli (n) | war |
| indico, indicere, indixi, indictum | to proclaim, declare |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum | to leave behind |
| frater, fratris (m) | brother |
| transeo, transire, transivi, transitum | to go across, cross |
| adhuc | still, yet, to this point |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it, that |
| pars, partis (f) | part |
| invius, invia, invium | roadless, without roads |
| sibi | to himself, to herself, to itself |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum | to lay open |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum | to hand over, report |
| milia, milium (n) | thousands |
| pedes, peditis (m) | foot soldier |
| eques, equitis (m) | horseman |
| septem | seven |
| elephantus, -i (m) | elephant |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductum | to lead to, bring to, bring along |
| interea | meanwhile |
| se | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| coniungo, coniungere, coniunxi, coniunctum | to join together |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognotum | to learn, recognize |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventum | to arrive, to come toward |
| traicio, traicere, traieci, traiectum | to carry across, transport |
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