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History midterm C

Mr. Haslett

AB
When was the reformation?1520 AD
What were the two groups of the reformation and describe.Protestant-Members of catholic church who decided to start a new church with better principals. Catholics-They tried to change the church from within.
Who was the leader of the Protestants?Martin Luther
What did Martin Luther believe? 2 thingsBelieved government shoul sponser the church, and everyone should obey the government.
What were some of the advantages of being Lutheran?Pope wouldn't interfere. Stopped money from going to Pope. Possibility of taking land from Roman Catholic Church.
What did the nobles think they were going to getmout of being a Protestant?Noles- Regain lost power. Pheasants-Make their hard lives better.
What did Calvin do?He made a new religion called predestination which meant the "elect" were only people who obeyed all the churches laws.
How did the Roman catholic church abuse their moneys?They had indulgences which meant that people had to pay a certain amount of money to pay for their sins.
What did Martin Luther say about communion?He said Jesus is in the communion.
What did Catholics say about the communion?They said that the stuff became jesus blood and body.
what didZwingli say about communion?He said the communion stuff is symbolic
What did the ANA baptists believe?Baptism was wrong, Strict requirements on being a church member, Thought church should be independant from gov, Emphasised democracy, Can use violence.
Who disagreeded with violence?Memo Simmons
Simony?Selling of a church postion, abuse
Pluralism?When one person holds many church offices.
NepotismWhen someone gives their position to a relative
Relics?Objects that are supposed to be biblical objects.
What was the Babylonian captivity?When the Roman Popes lived in France instead of Rome and were taken advantage of.
What was the Great Schism?3 different men all said that they were the Pope.
When was ML born?1483
What 4 things did ML remember as a child?He remembered watching his dad work hard, he saw his dad work at a mine and bought it, he saw his family being heavyily disciplined, and he saw someone get hung for murder.
How did ML convert?In 1505 a lightning bolt just missed hitting him. He then promised St. Anne that he would become a monk. He learned that the only way to forgive themselves from sin was to punish the body. Then he became a professor at a university and he read something out of romans and converted.
Why was ML put on trial?He was put on trial for writing the 95 feces which were objects to the Roman Catholic Church.
What was ML's trial called?Worms V. Det
Whos John Wycliffe?1375 translated bible to Latin died 1384.
What did John Wycliffe teach?That u dont need a priest for salvation,bible was the final authority, church had too much moneys.
John Huss?1415, lived in Bohemia, chechalsovakia. He critisized Pope, followed teachings of Wycliffe, said salvation was through faith.
Zwingli?1515, taught salvation by faith, 1/2 of all churched in switzerland followed him.
John Calvin1550 lived in France.
When was the catholic reformation?1515
When was the consil of Trent?1550
What was the consil of Trent?Reaffirmed catholic teachings, started reforms &new translation of the bible, recommended pope makes Index of Forbidden Books.
Inquisition?When the church trialed many people on if they read forbidden books.
Ignatus Loyola?Jusuit, called the society of Jesus.
Fransis xavierMissionairy to India and Japan.
Date: Phillip of Macedonia?350 BC
Date: Alexander the Great?300 BC
Date: Muhhamad600AD
Date: Julius Caesar50 BC
Date: Augustas Caesar5 AD
Date: Nero64 AD
Date: William the conqueror1066 AD
Date: Crusades1100 AD
Date: Constantine313
When did ML die??1546
What was the edict of Melan?Constantine made christianity legal
Pax RomanaAugustas' rule of peace and posperity
HegiraThis was when Muhhamad fleeded from mecca to Medina
Who was Savonarola?He was an Italian guy who started giving great sermons. The people followed him. Then one day he said the people should throw all their possessions into fire. They did but they panicked and killed him by hanging.
Who was Erasmus and More?Two good friends from holland-At More's house Erasmus wrote In praise of Folly-The printing press helped them.
What 4 ways did the printing press help peoples?People could see other opinions-people could get printed books of religion-spread the bible-Pictures and poetry could be mass produced.
Why couldn't Chales V stop Luthers ideas?Charles already had too much to worry about controling his empire, and the German peoples had a strong Roman spirit.
How did Ml respond to the pheasants actions?He was horrified so a lot of the pheasants felt betrayed.
What made Juisuits unique and what were their 3 goals?emphasis on disipline. They're goals were to make a through examination of simony, juist order, and to call a great consil of church leaders.
What were the 4 doctrines agreeded upon by the consil of trent?Popes interpretation was final, christians were not saved by faith alone, bible and church held equal authority, Indulges,pilgrimages, and venerations were good christian things
What was the peace of ausberg, and why didn't charles V like it?find in book


Brock

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