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Anatomy Tissues Review

AB
TissueGroups of celss with similar structure and function
Epithelial tissue does what?Protects, absorbs, filters, and secretes. Lines glandular tissue of the body
Apical meansThe exposed surface or free side not touching other cells
One layer of cellsSimple
Epithelial tissue is avasuclar meaning it hasNo blood supply
Many layers of cellsStratified
Flat cellsSquamous
Cube-shaped cellsCuboidal
column shaped cellsColumnar
How are epithelial cells named?Number of layers and Shape
Simple Squamous Epithelium is found...Air sacks of lungs, capillary walls, and lines arteries and body cavitites
Simple cuboidal Epithelium is found...In glands and ducts. Tubes of the body.
Psudostratified Columnar Epithelium is found...Respiratory tract to abosorb and secrete, often cilliated
Simple Columnar Epithelium is found...Respritory and digestive system open to the outside mucus membranes.
What are the four types of stratified epithelia?Stratified Sqamous, Stratified cuboidal and columnar, Trasitional, and Glandular Epithelium
Where is stratified Squamous Epithelium found?Most common form in the body, High friction areas such as hands and mouth
Where is Strtified transitional epithelium is found?Only in the Urinary system, bladder, to stretch and retract
Where is Glandular Epithelium found?In the endocrine and exocrine gland
What are the types of connectie tissue?Bone, Cartilage, Dense Connctive, Loose Connective, Areolar, and Adipose
What is the most common tissue in the body?Connective tissue
BoneUsed for protection and support
CartilageSofter, few blood vessels, repair is difficult, flexable
Dense connective tissueTendons, ligaments, stretchy tough tissue
Hyaline CartilageForms fetus bone structure and spinal discs
What are the Loose Connective tissuesAreolar, adipose, and blood
Adipose tissue is also known asFat, with its giant vacuoles
Areaolar TissueHolds your face in place with collogen and elastic fibers
What are the three muscle tissuesSkeletal muscle, cardiac tissue, smooth muscle tissue
This tissue supports voluntary movement and is multinucleatedSkeletal muscle
Only found in one organ of the body and is responsible for involutary movemenCardiac muscle
Involutary movements throughout the bodySmooth muscle
The muscles in the eye, intestines, and uterusSmooth muscle
Striated muscle tissue with intercalated disksCardiac tissue
Straited multinucleated tissueSkeletal muscle
Synonym for neuronsNerves
Transport electrochemical signalsNeurons
Support nervesGleal or supporting cells
Mylin sheetha type of gleal cells that speeds up the nerves signal.


Science Teacher
Ola High School
McDonough, GA

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