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DataCiencia.com - Weather/Climate

Just a few of the many terms used in the 7th grade unit.

AB
anemometerInstrument measuring wind speed
21%Amount of oxygen in atmosphere
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)Chemicals breaking down ozone
Global warmingGradual increase in earth's atmospheric temperature.
ClimateLong term weather conditions in an area.
Low air pressureWarm rising air
High air pressureCool sinking air
HurricaneTropical storm with winds greater than 119 km/hr.
TornadoRapidly whirling, funnel shaped cloud
LightningSudden spark or energy discharge from clouds
StormsViolent disturbance in the atmosphere
CycloneSwirling center of low air pressure
PrecipitationForms of water that falls from clouds and reaches earth's surface.
CirrusWispy, feathery clouds
StratusFlat layered clouds
CumulusFluffy round cotton-like clouds
EvaporationLiquid water changes into water vapor.
CondensationWater vapor changes into liquid water.
PsychrometerTwo thermometer instrument used to measure relative humidity.
Relative humidity% of water vapor in air compared to the maximum amount the air could hold.
HumidityAmount of Water vapor in the air.
Jet streamHigh speed winds 10 km above the earth's surface.
Coriolis effectEarth's rotation makes winds curve.
Wind chillIncreased cooling by wind removes body heat.
WindsHorizontal movement of air from area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure.
OzoneOxygen with three atoms
Water vaporWater in the form of a gas.
BarometerInstrument used to measure air pressure.

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