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Chapter 13 Vocabulary Review

AB
Appendagejointed structures of arthropods, such as legs, wings, or antennae
Closed circulatory systemblood circulation system in which blood moves through the body in closed vessels
Cropdigestive system sac in which earthworms store ingested soil
Exoskeletonthick, hard, outer covering that protects and supports arthropod bodies and provides places for muscle to attach
Gillorgan that exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen in water
Gizzardmuscular digestive system in which earthworms grind soil and organic matter
Mantlethin layer of tissue that covers a mollusk’s body organs; secretes the shell or protects the body of mollusks without shells
Metamorphosisprocess in which many insects species change their body form to become adults; can be complete (egg, larva, pupa, adult) or incomplete (egg, nymph, adult)
Moltingshedding and replacing of an arthropod’s exoskeleton
Open circulatory systemblood circulation system in which blood moves through vessels and into open spaces around the body
Radulain gastropods, the tongue-like organ with rows of teeth used to scrape and tear food
Setaebristle-like structures on the outside of each body segment that helps segmented worms move
Spiracleopenings in the abdomen and thorax of insects through which air enters and waste gases leave
Tube feethydraulic, hollow, thin-walled tubes that end in suction cups and enable echinoderms to move
Water vascular systemnetwork of water-filled canals that allows echinoderms to move, captured food, give off wastes, and exchange carbon dioxide and oxygen


8th Grade Science Teacher
South Dale Middle School
Pinckard, AL

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