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Chapter 19 Vocabulary Review

AB
Arteryblood vessel that carries blood away from the heart, and has thick, elastic walls made of connective tissue and smooth muscle tissue
Atriumtwo upper chambers of the heart that contract at the same time during a heartbeat
Capillarymicroscopic blood vessel that connect arteries and veins; has wall one cell thick, through which nutrients and oxygen diffuse into body cells, and waste materials and carbon dioxide diffuse out of body cells
Coronary circulationflow of blood to and away from the tissues of the heart
Hemoglobinchemical in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to body cells, and carries some carbon dioxide from body cells back to the lungs
Lymphtissue fluid that has diffused into lymphatic capillaries
Lymph nodebean-shaped organs found throughout the body that can filter out microorganisms and foreign materials taken up by the lymphocytes
Lymphatic systemcarries lymph through a network of lymph capillaries and vessels, and drains it into large veins near the heart; helps fight infection and diseases
Lymphocytea type of white blood cell that fights infection
Plasmaliquid part of the blood, made mostly of water, in which oxygen, nutrients, and minerals are dissolved
Plateletirregularly shaped cell fragment that helps clot blood and releases chemicals, that help form fibrin
Pulmonary circulationflow of blood through the heart to the lungs and back to the heart
Systemic circulationlargest part of the circulatory system, in which oxygen rich blood flows to all the organs and body tissues, except heart and lungs, and oxygen poor blood is returned to the heart
Ventricletwo lower chambers of the heart, that contract at the same time, during a heartbeat


8th Grade Science Teacher
South Dale Middle School
Pinckard, AL

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