| A | B |
| quingentisimus, -a, -um | 500th, five-hundreth |
| quadragesimus, -a, -um | 40th, fortieth |
| annus, anni (m) | year |
| a, ab | from, by |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditum | to build, found (as in a city) |
| urbs, urbis (f) | city |
| contra | against |
| mitto, mittere, misis, missum | to send |
| -que | and |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successum | to succeed, follow, take the place of |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, that |
| abeo, abire, abii, abiturum | to go away, leave |
| ambo, ambae, ambo | both |
| consul, consulis (m) | consul |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitum | to war, advise |
| callidus, -a, -um | clever, smart |
| impatiens, impatientis (also inpatiens) | impatient |
| dux, ducis (m) | leader, general |
| aliter | otherwise, other |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victum | to conquer, defeat |
| quam | than |
| proelium, proelii (n) | battle, fight |
| differo, differre, distuli, dislatum | to delay, defer |
| verum | indeed, truly |
| cum (+ abl.) | with |
| impatientia, -ae (f) (also inpatientia) | impatience |
| contradico, contradicere, contradixi, contradictum | to speak against, oppose |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it, that |
| alter, altera, alterum | another, the other |
| sum, esse, fui, futurum | to be |
| apud | at, near, by, among |
| vicus, vici (m) | town, village |
| appello, -are, -avi, -atum | to call, address |
| pugno, -are, -avi, -atum | to fight |
| tres, tria | three |
| milia, miliorum | thousands |
| pereo, perire, perii, peritum | to die |
| magnus, -a, -um | big, great, large |
| pars, partis (f) | part |
| exercitus, -us (m) | army |
| saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, sauciatum | to wound |
| nullus, -a, -um | not any, none |
| tamen | however |
| bellum, -i (n) | war |
| gravior, gravius | more seriously |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum | to accept, receive |
| enim | for, indeed |
| aut...aut | either...or |
| praetor, -oris (m) | praetor, magistrate |
| senator, senatoris (m) | senator |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum | to seize, take |
| occido, occidere, occisi, occisum | to kill |
| nobilis, nobile | noted, notable, reknowned |
| vir, viri (m) | man |
| miles, militis (m) | soldier |
| eques, equitis (m) | horseman, knight, calvary |
| quingenti | 500, five hundred |
| malus, -a, -um | bad, evil |
| nemo, neminis (m/f) | no one, nobody |
| pax, pacis (f) | peace |
| mentio, mentionis (f) | mention |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum | to have |
| dignor, dignari, dignatum est | to deem worthy, deign |
| servus, -i (m) | slave |
| numquam | never |
| ante | before |
| manumitto, manumittere, manumisi, manumissum | to free (a slave) |
| facio, facere, feci, factum | to make, do |
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