| A | B |
| post | after |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it, that |
| pugna, -ae | fight, battle |
| multus, -a, -um | much (pl. many) |
| civitas, civitatis (f) | state, community |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, that |
| pareo, parere, parui | to obey, serve |
| se | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| ad (+ acc) | to, towards |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatum | to turn, transfer, change |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum | to offer, bring before |
| ut (+ subjunctive) | to, in order to |
| captivus, -i (m) | captive |
| redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptum | to ransom, redeem |
| responsum, -i (n) | answer, response |
| -que | and |
| sum, esse, fui, futurum | to be |
| a, ab | from, by |
| senatus, -us (m) | senate |
| civis, civis (m/f) | citizen |
| necessarius, -a, -um | necessary, indispensible |
| cum (+ subjunctive) | when, since, although |
| armo, -are, -avi, atum | to arm, equip |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum | to take, seize |
| possum, posse, potui | to be able |
| ille, illa, illum | that, that one, the former |
| omnis, omnis, omne | every (pl. all) |
| postea | afterwards |
| varius, -a, -um | various, diverse |
| supplicium, -i (n) | torture, mode of execution |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum | to kill |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| modius, -i (m) | Roman dry measure, a peck |
| anulum, -i (n) | ring |
| aureus, -a, -um | golden, made of gold |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missum | to send |
| e, ex | out of, from |
| manus, manus (f) | hand, band, troop |
| eques, equitis (m) | horseman, knight, calvary |
| senator, senatoris (m) | senator |
| miles, militis (m) | soldier |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractum | to strip off, remove |
| interea | meanwhile |
| ubi | where, when |
| frater, fratris (m) | brother |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansurum | to remain behind |
| cum (+ abl) | with |
| magnus, -a, -um | big, large, great |
| exercitus, -us (m) | army |
| totus, -a, um | whole, entire |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactum | to conquer, subjugate, subdue |
| duo, duae, duo | two |
| dux, ducis (m) | leader, general |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victum | to conquer, defeat |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum | to destroy |
| milia, miliorum | thousands |
| homo, hominis (m) | man, person |
| hic, haec, hoc | this, this one, the latter |
| occido, occidere, occisi, occisum | to kill |
| reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatum | to restore, renew |
| vis, vis (pl. vires, virium) | force, strength |
| pedes, peditis (m) | foot soldier |
| elephantus, -i (m) | elephant |
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