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The Nation Divided 1846-1861

People & events leading up to the American Civil War.

AB
Stephen DouglasIllinois senator who supported the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
Abraham LincolnRepublican candidate who won the presidential election in 1860.
John BrownAn abolitionist who used violence to try and stop the spread of slavery.
Harriet Beecher StoweAuthor of Uncle Tom's Cabin
Dred ScottSlave who sued for his freedom. The court declared he could not sue because he was property and not a U.S. citizen.
Jefferson DavisPresident of the Confederate States of America.
Fugitive Slave Law of 1850Declared that all citizens must catch runaway slaves and return them to the South.
Civil WarWar between two opposing groups of citizens belonging to the same country.
NationalismPride in one's country.
SectionalismEconomic differences that divide a country.
RepublicanPolitical party that formed to stop slavery from spreading into the western territories.
SecedeTo withdraw or leave.
Harper's FerryU.S. arsenal that was attacked by John Brown.
Forth SumterLocated in South Carolina it surrendered to the Confederate Army.
Missouri CompromiseMissouri added as a slave state. Maine added as a free state. No slavery allowed north of 36 30.
Compromise of 1850California admitted as a free state. More severe fugitive slave law. Slave trade in Washington D.C. abolished. Mexican Cession would have popular sovereignty.
Kansas-Nebraska ActSplit Nebraska Territory into Kansas & Nebraska. New territories would have popular sovereignty. Reversed the Missouri Compromise.
Popular SovereigntyTerritories could vote on whether they wanted slavery or not.
AbolitionistPerson who feels strongly against slavery.
Uncle Tom's CabinVery influential book that angered both the North & South but for different reasons.


7th/8th Grade-Language Arts
Watertown Christian School
Watertown, SD

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