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U.S. History Chapter 5 Vocabulary

AB
a person who favors expanding the territory or influence of a countryExpansionist
American trappers who explored the Rocky Mts. in the early 1800sMountain Men
Treaty that restricted the Indians to specific areas away from the Oregon Trail 1851Treaty of Fort Laramie
General of the Mexican Army, favored authoritarian govt. dominated by the militaryAntonio Lopez de Santa Anna
leader of the Texan army that defeated Santa Anna at San JacintoSam Houston
General during the Mexican American War, captured Vera CruzWinfield Scott
1853 purchase of land (AZ, NM) from MexicoGadsden Purchase
Miners who went to California after the discovery of gold in 1848Forty-niners
inventor of the telegraphSamuel Morse
occurred during Daniel Websters' first year as Sec. of State, concluded a northeast boundary, extradition and ships to help stop slave trade.Webster-Asburton Treaty
19th century doctrine that westward expansion of the U.S. was not only inevitable but a God-given rightManifest Destiny
from Independence, Missouri to Oregon, used by pioneers in the mid-1800sOregon Trail
An American who became an Impresario in MexicoStephen Austin
nation formed in 1835 by Texans who declared independence from MexicoLone Star Republic
Jacksonian Democrate, believed in Manifest Dystany, promised to obtain both Texas and OregonJames Polk
ended the Mexican-American WarTreaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
ban slavery in the lands won from MexicoWilmot Proviso
the use of metal pans, picks and shovels to harvest gold from the banks and bottoms of rivers and streamsPlacer Mining
inventor of the first commercial steel plowJohn Deere
developed by traders in the mid-1800s connecting Independence, Missouri to Santa Fe, New MexicoSanta Fe Trail
led the Mormons west to found New ZionBrigham Young
independent control over one's own affairsAutonomy
a Spanish Mission, used in the Texas revolt to hold up Santa AnnaAlamo
sent to Texas by Polk to occupy lands between Nueces R. & Rio Grande R.Zachary Taylor
mass migration to California after the discovery of GoldCalifornia Gold Rush
use of water to erode gravel hills into long sluicies to catch goldHydraulic Mining
Virginian who founded International Harvester, inventor of the McCormick ReaperCyrus McCormick


John Motley Morehead High School

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