| A | B |
| Martin Luther | Started the Protestant Church |
| Henry VIII | King who headed the national Church of England |
| The Inquisition | Used to reinforce Catholic doctrine |
| The Reformation | Period of religious, social, and cultural changes during the early 1500s |
| The Jesuits | Founded to spreac Catholic doctrine worldwide |
| Johannes Gutenberg | Creator of the printing press |
| Council of Trent | Reaffirmed most church doctrines/practices |
| Elizabeth I | Queen who achieved victory over the Spanish Armada |
| John Calvin | Major figure of the Protestant Movement |
| Cardinal Richelieu | Shifted the focus of the Thirty Years' War from religious to political |
| Edict of Nantes | Gave Protestant Huguenots freedom of worship |