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Chapter 2 - Mollusks, Arthropods, and Echinoderms

This activity reviews the vocabulary words found in Chapter 2 of your text book.

AB
mollusksInvertebrates with unsegmented bodies that are often protected by hard outer shells.
mantleA thin layer of tissue that covers mollusks internal organs.
kidneysOrgans that remove the wastes produced by an animals cells.
gillsOrgans that remove oxygen from the water.
radulaA flexible ribbon of tiny teeth
gastropodThe largest group of mollusks, includes snails and slugs, that have a single shell or no shell.
bivalveGroup of Mollusks that have two shells held together by hinges and strong muscles, includes clams, oysters, scallops and mussels.
cephalopodGroup of mollusks whose feed are adapted to form tentacles around their mouths
arthropodAn invertebrate that has an external skeleton, segmented body and jointed appendages.
exoskeletonOuter skeleton that protects the animals and helps prevent evaporation.
chitinPolymer that exoskeletons are made of.
moltingThe process of shedding an outgrown skeleton.
antennaAn appendage on the head that contains sense organs.
crustaceanThe only arthropods with two pairs of antennae.
metamorphosisA process in which an animals body undergoes dramatic changes in form during its life cycle.
arachnidAn arthropod with 2 body sections, 8 legs and no antennae
abdomenHind section that contains an arachnids reproductive organs and part of its digestive track.
insectArthropods with three body sections, six legs, one pair of antennae, and usually one or two pairs of wings
gradual metamorphosisHas no distinctly different larval stage
complete metamorphosisFour dramatically different stages, egg, larva, pupa and adult
camouflageProtective coloration in which the insect blends with its surroundings so perfectly that it is nearly invisible to a predator.
thoraxThe mid-section to which wings and legs are attached
pupaSecond stage of complete metamorphosis on which the insect is enclosed in a protective covering and gradually changes from a larva to an adult.
nymphStage that an egg hatches into in gradual metamorphosis which often resembles the adult insect.
echinodermAn radially symmetrical invertebrate that lives on the ocean floor.
water vascular systemInternal fluid system of echinoderms
endoskeletonSpiny internal skeleton

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