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The Alamo, Goliad, and San Jacinto

Names, terms and definitions for chapters 11 and 12 of Texas History Book.

AB
unitan organizaed group that is part of a miltary establishment
recruitto enlist in the armed services
Colonel David Crocketta volunteer colonel from Tennessee, U.S. Congressman led 12 volunteers to the Alamo
General Sam HoustonCommanded the regular Texas Army
Colonel Frank Johnsonauthorized to attack Mexican city of Matamoros. His 50 men wear destroyed by Urrea at San Patricio
Dr. James GrantAuthorized to attack Mexican city of Matamoros. His 50 men wear destroyed by Urrea at Agua Dulce Creek
Colonel James W. Fanninauthorized to attack Mexican city of Matamoros. Led 400 men at Goliad
weaknesses of Mexican ArmyMost troops were untrained and undisciplined, were poorly clothed and fed. Had to fight with old muskets and poor equipment. Forced against their will.
General Jose Urreacrossed the Rio Grande at Matamoros and moved along Gulf Coast toward Goliad
Colonel James Bowie25 Texans from Goliad went to the Alamo, there Bowie had to decide to abandon or hold the post.
Colonel William B. TravisThis regular Texas Army colonel and about 30 soldiers defended the Alamo
Why did volunteers come to fight for Texas?1) obtained land promised 2) strongly believed in liberty 3) spirit of adventure
fortifyto strengthen
bombardto attack, usually with cannons
strengths of the Alamo1) good defensive position 2) old mision wall were 2-3 feet thick and 12 feet high 3) 20 cannons fortified the mision 4) sufficient supplies of food
weaknesses of the Alamo1) incomplete walls 2) mision was too large to defend with number of troops available
Explain why so few texans responded to cry for help at the Alamo1) Armed forces were badly organized and scattered 2) Fannin lacked transportation equipment
Suzana DickinsonWell known survivor of the Alamo
Capitan Amon B. KingDispached by Fannin to help Refugio civilians from Urrea
Colonel William WardWith 100 Texans was to help King. Sent by Fannin

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