A | B |
observation | information taken in by the senses |
inference | judgement based on observations |
scientific method | a step by step process by which scientists solve problems |
hypothesis | educated guess |
theory | answers the question WHY |
law | a rule of nature answers the question WHAT |
Control | standard for comparison |
constants | those factors that stay the same |
independent variable | the factor changed by the experimenter (I) |
dependent variable | the factor that changes because of the independent variable it depends on the independent variable |
Meter | unit of length |
Gram | unit of weight/mass |
Celsius | unit of temperature |
Liter | unit for volume |
ruler | measures length |
balance | tool for measuring mass/weight |
thermometer | tool used for measuring temperature |
graduated cylinder | tool used for measuring liquid volume |