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Basic Computer Fundamentals

Vocabulary for Computer Fundamentals--Week 4

AB
Back-upA copy of files from a computers hard disk, or protection from losing files
BitThe smallest piece of information that computers use
Bytea computer uses bits in groups of 8
Kilobyte (Kb)one thousand bytes
Megabyte (Mb)one million bytes
Gigabyte (Gb)one billion bytes
Terabyte (Tb)one trillion bytes
Bootthe process of the computer to turn on and prepare itself
Browsersoftware that allows you to view or browse the Internet
Buga small defect or fault in a program
CPUcentral processing unit or the "brain" of the computer
Datainformation that you create or share on a computer
DOSdisk operating system, or command prompt
Drivera small program that tells the computer how a peripheral works
E-mailelectronic messages sent from one computer to another
Filea specific computer record
Floppy Diska cheap, removable disk for storing or transferring information
Floppy Drivea device used to run a floppy disk, usually drive "A"
Foldera sub-division of a computer's hard drive where you place your files
Fonta type of lettering, Arial or Calibri for example
Formattingdisks that are prepared electronically in order to record data
Graphics Cardthe equipment inside acomputer that creates the images on the screen
Optical Character RegonitionOCR, allows a fax or scanner to convert images to actual lettering
Parallel Porta socket at the back of a computer for connecting external equipment or peripherals
PC Carda device the size of a credit card, that plugs into computer slot to add memory or other options
Pixelone tiny dot, point, or pixel that make up the image on the screen
Resolutionthe total number of dots or pixels per inch used to create the screen image
Serial Porta socket at the back of a computer for connecting peripherals--obsolete now
Universal Serial BusUSB, a standardized way of connecting devices to a comptuer, currently
Wi-Fisystem for communicationg without wires over a computer network
wwwstands for World Wide Web, one of ther services available on the Internet
WYSIWIGWhat you see is what you get


Baker School
Baker, FL

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