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U.S. History Chapter 6 Vocabulary

AB
ban slavery in the lands won from MexicoWilmot Proviso
to withdraw formally from a membership in a group or an organizationSecede
anti-slavery party of the mid-1800sFree-Soil Party
political policy that permitted the residents of federal territories to decide on whether to enter the union as free or slave statePopular Sovereignty
allowed California to be admitted as a free state by allowing popluar sovereignty in the territories and enacting a stricter fugitive slave lawCompromise of 1850
law that required all citizens to aid in apprehending runaway slavesFugitive Slave Act
enacted by northern states to counteract the Fugitive Slave Laws by granting right to escaped slaves and freedmenPersonal Liberty Laws
a system where black and white abolitionists helped escaped slaves travel to safe areasUnderground Railroad
conductor of the Underground Railroad; a.k.a. Black Moses; and a fugitive slaveHarriet Tubman
author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin"Harriet Beecher Stowe
1854 law that divided the Nebraska Territory in to Kansas and Nebraska giving each territory to decide whether or not to allow slaveryKansas-Nebraska Act
New York abolitionist, moved family around to confront slavery; made home in Lawrence, Ks.John Brown
people are the only source of government powerpopular soverignty
1854-1856 violence between pro-slavery and antislavery opponentsbleeding Kansas
political party of mid-1850s; a.k.a. American Party; opposed immigrationKnow Nothings
political party founded around an anti-slavery platformRepublican Party
a slave who had sued for his freedom in Missouri state courtDredd Scott
Chief Justice in Scott case;Roger B. Taney
raised in poverty, self-taught; 1836 Illinois St. Legislature; known for integrity and directnessAbraham Lincoln
a.k.a. little Giant, supported annexation of Texas, pro slavery, promoted popular sovereignty to reduce regional tensions.Stephen Douglas
convinced Congress to adopt resolutions restricting federal control over slavery in the territoriesJefferson Davis
southern democratic candidate for President, from Kentucky, committed to expanding slavery into the territoriesJohn C. Breckinridge
govt. of 11 southern states that seceded from the U.S. and fought against the UnionConfederate States of America
1861 proposed constitutional amendment that attempted to prevent sucession of the southern states by allowing slavery in all territories south of the Missouri Compromise lineCrittenden Compromise
Federal fort in Charleston, South Carolina; first shots of the Civil War fired hereFort Sumter
created by Stephen Douglas; explained that slavery could only exist where there was a slave code; states needed to pass laws to protect slaveryFreeport Doctrine


John Motley Morehead High School

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