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Organelle Structure

To be able to define the structure of organelles.

AB
MitochondriaRodlike, double-membrane structures
RibosomesDense particles consisting of two subunits, free or attached to rough ER
Rough Endoplasmic ReticulumMembrane systems enclosing a cavity, externally studded with ribosomes
Smooth Endoplasmic ReticulumMembranous system of sacs and tubules, free of ribosomes
Golgi ApparatusStack of smooth membrane sacs and associated vesicles close to the nucleus
LysosomesMembrane sacs containing acid hydrolases
PeroxisomesMembranous sacs of oxidase enzymes
MicrotubulesCylindrical structures made of tubulin proteins
MicrofilamentsFine filaments of the contractile protein actin
Intermediate filamentsProtein fibers, composition varies
CentriolesPaired cylindrical bodies, each composed of nine triplets of microtubules
CiliaShort, cell surface projections, each cilium composed of nine pairs of microtubules surrounding a central pair
FlagellaLike cilium but longer, only example in humans is the sperm tail

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