| A | B |
| Neolithic Era | New Stone Age |
| Domesticate | To train |
| Agriculture | The raising of crops and animals |
| Surplus | An extra supply |
| Civilized | To live in a city |
| Catal Hoyuk | Neolithic city in Turkey |
| Jericho | Neolithic city on the Dead Sea |
| Technology | Tools and Skills |
| Specialize | Doing one thing well |
| Trade | exchange of goods or services |
| Obsidian | Volcanic glass used for tools |
| Fresco (mural) | Painting on a plaster wall |
| Economy | The production and exchange of goods and services |
| Salt | Abundant resource at Jericho |
| Mud-brick | Construction at Catal Huyuk |
| Figurine | Miniature likeness of a person or animal |
| 12,000 to 6,000 years ago | Time span of New Stone Age |
| Copper | First metal used for tools |
| Permanent | Opposite of temporary |
| Temperate | Climate of the Neolithic Era |