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Business Activities Terms

Basic Business Terms

AB
Angel investorSomeone who provides staft-up moneyto a new business
AssetAnything of value that a business or individual owns
BondA piece of paper (whether realorvirtual)that says a governing body orcorporation will borrow an investor's money at a pafiicular interest rate for a particular period of time
BusinessAn organized effort to produce and/or distribute goods and services
CompensationPay or wages for work completed
ConsultantA business or individual offering advice for a fee
Continuous process improvementThe activity of regularly updating one's processes for better efficiency
CreditThe arrangement by which businesses and individuals can purchase now and pay later
Credit ratingThe score assigned to a borrower based on previous loans
DatabaseA virtual storage unit for information
DebtMoney businesses or individuals owe to others
EquityAssets minus liabilities; also known as stockholders'(orshareholders')equity, book value, and net worlh
ExecutivesTop-level employees
ExpensesThe money that a business spends
Financial analysisThe process of planning, maintaining, monitoring, controlling, and repofting the use of financial resources
Financial recordsDocuments containing informatÌon related to the amount of money going in to and out of a business
FinancingFunding a business activity or project through debt, equity, or venture capital
For-profil businessA business whose overall purpose isto earn a profit
GoalAn objective or want that you plan to fulfill
GraphA drawing that shows numerical information to indicate relationships ortrends
Human resourcesPeople who work to produce goods and services
Human resources managementThe process of planning, staffing, leading, and organizing the employees of the business
lncomehe money received by resource owners and by producers for supplying goods and services to consumers
lnformation managementThe process of accessing, processing, maintaining, evaluating, and disseminating knowledge, facts, or data for the purpose of assisting business decision making
InquiryAsking a database to retrieve information in the sequence you desire
lnterestThe reward or cost of lending or borrowing money, usually figured as a percentage of the amount
Job descriptionThe official statement of job duties an employee must pedorm
LayawayA type of sale in which merchandise is removed f rom the sales floor and held by the business until the customer pays the outstanding balance
LoanA sum of money lent to a business or an individual for a specific time period that is repayable with interest
Managerlndividual whose job involves planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling for a business
ManufacturingChanging the shapes or forms of materials so that they will be useful to c0nsumers
MarketingThe process of creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and managing-custoiner relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders
MergerTwo individual businesses that combine to form one organization
MissionA brief summary of what a business owner wants a business to be doing
Nonprofit businessBusiness or organization whose intent is to make enough money to support its mission
OffshoringProducing goods in foreign countries
Operations managementThe process of planning, controlling, and monitoring the day-to-day activities required for bontinued business functioning
OrientationJob preparation or induction training in which new employees are acquainted with their surroundings, r'eceive general information about the company and its policies, and are given specific information about their jobs
OutsourcingAcquiring assistance from outside organizations/consultants to perform primary business activities
OverheadBusiness expenses for things such as payroll, rent, and utilities
PrincipalThe original amount of an investment
ProcessThe way in which an activity is carried out
ProductionThe process or activity of producing goods and services
ProfitMonetary reward a business owner receives for taking the risk involved in investing in a business
Quality controlEnsuring the degree of excellence of a good or service
RecruitingSeeking out and attracting qualified potential employees
ReportA document that summarizes information in an organized manner


Teacher & DECA Advisor
Klamath Union High School

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