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Greek and Latin Units 21 - 24 - Origins of Words

Play this game to prepare for a quiz on these units related to words with mythological origins.

AB
arachnid(origin: from Arachne, Greek maiden who was turned into a spider by Athena after challenging her to a weaving contest)
cereal(origin: from Ceres, Roman Goddess of the Harvest; Greek counterpart: Demeter)
cerebral(origin: from Cerberus, the three-headed dog that guards the entrance to the underworld; one head could see the past, the second the present, and the third the future)
cloth(origin: from Clotho, one of the Greek Fates who spun the thread of life)
echo(origin: from the Greek nymph named Echo, who was punished by Hera so that she could only repeat the last few words of what others would say)
electricity(origin: from Elecktra, a passionate Greek woman, who had eyes the color of amber, which when rubbed with silk, an electrical charge results; also associated with storm clouds)
Herculean(origin: from Hercules, demigod with excessive strength, who was fathered by Zeus; Greek counterpart: Heracles, named after Hera, Zeus' wife)
hygiene(origin: from Hygeia, Greek Goddess of Health)
hypnosis(origin: from Hypnos, Greek God of Sleep)
iridescent(origin: from Iris, Greek Goddess of Rainbows)
jovial(origin: from Jove, Roman God of the Sky; Greek counterpart: Zeus)
lunatic(origin: from Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon; Greek counterpart: Artemis)
mercurial(origin: from Mercury, Messenger of the Gods/God of Travelers; Greek counterpart: Hermes)
narcissistic(origin: from Narcissus, a Greek man who fell in love with his reflection in a pool of water and became a flower)
nemesis(origin: from Nemesis, Greek Goddess of Revenge)
panic(origin: from Pan, Greek God of Shepherds and Flocks, said to instill great fear in anyone who accidentally ran into him or heard his loud shouting and singing)
phoenix(origin: mythical bird that never dies; sprang from ashes)
rumor(origin: from Pheme, Greek Goddess of Rumor/Fame; Messenger of Zeus)
saturnine(origin: from Saturn, Roman God of Time, Greek counterpart: Chronos)
somnambulate(origin: from Somnus, Roman God of Sleep)
tantalize(origin: from Tantalus, a Greek demigod, who was eternally punished in the underworld by being in a pool of water he couldn't drink and having fruit above his head that he couldn't eat)
thespian(origin: from Thespis, the first Greek actor who introduced the tragedy in drama)
titanic(origin: from the Greek Titans, who were giants who ruled before the Olympian gods)
volcano(origin: from Vulcan, Roman God of Fire; Greek counterpart: Hephaestus)
stentorian(origin: from Stentor from the Illiad, a messenger/herald who was said to have the voice of fifty men)


Ferguson Middle School 7th Grade Language Arts Teacher
Ferguson Middle School

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