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Chapter 05 Vocabulary Review

CPO Foundations of Physical Science
Work, Energy and Power

AB
JouleOne newton-meter is equal to one of theses
WorkForce times distance
horsepowerA unit of power; equal to 746 Watts.
PowerThe amount of work performed over time.
EfficiencyThe ratio of work output to work input
Perpetual motion machineAn imaginary machine that can be 100 percent effiecient.
Law of Conservation of energyEnergy is never created or destroyed.
EnergyThe ability to do work
Electrical energyAnother term for electricity.
Kinetic energyEnergy that comes from motion.
Nuclear energyThe form of energy that comes from splitting the nucleus of an atom, or fusing two nuclei of an atom.
Potential energyStored energy that comes from position.
Radiant energyAnother term for electromagnetic energy.
Chemical energyA type of energy stored in molecules.
Energy transformationsThe conversion from one kind of energy to another kind of energy.
heatThe flow of thermal energy from one object to another object due to a temperature difference.
radiationThe processs of emitting radiant energy


Chemistry & Physics
Lumberton High School
Lumberton, NC

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