| A | B |
| Toussasint L'Ouvertuere | led the independence movement in Haiti |
| Simon Bolivar | educated Creole, admirer of resistance movements against Spanish. "The Liberator", greatest Latin American nationalist leader of the period |
| Jose de San Martin | Teamed with Bolivar |
| Conservativism | preserve traditional ways |
| Liberalism | promoted change, wanted governments based on constituions |
| Nationalism | pride in one's country |
| Oligarchy | rule by a few |
| Emiliano Zapata | led a large peasant revolt, called for land reform |
| Francisco "Pancho" Villa | leader of the Mexican revolution, US backed Mexican government against him |
| Caudillos | local military strongmen that raised armies to challenge the government, oppressive dictators |
| Autonomy | self-rule |
| Ideology | set of beliefs or ideas |
| Miguel Hidalgo | Creole priest who led the fight for Mexico's Independence |
| Derived | to receive or obtain from a source (to reach or obtain by reasoning; deduce; infer). |
| opposition | oppose, opponent, withstand (resist); control (restrain); hinder; antagonize |
| Inalienable | "natural", absolute, inherent |