| A | B |
| physical needs | food, clothing, shelte, safety |
| emotional needs | feel safe, loved and cared for |
| social needs | raise independent adults, respecting authority |
| intellectual needs | provide stimulation and learning opportunities |
| Child abuse | Involves threatening to or inflicting harm on a child. |
| verbal abuse | attacks on a child's looks, intelligence or value |
| Encouraging a child | catch them doing good, physical touch and I-messages |
| snowball effect | misbehavior continued because it was given attention |
| Reprimanding | eye contact, tone, be specific |
| Giving directions | be specific, one at a time, encouraging |
| democratic | positive guidance, guides child in decisions |
| permissive | child in charge: Parent that gives children a wide range of freedom. |
| democratic/authoritarian | Parent that believes children learn best when from accepting the results of their actions and have some input in setting rules and limits. |
| Abandonment | When a person who has assumed responsibility for the care of an older adult or child deserts, or leaves, the older adult or child. |
| Adult Protective Services | The primary agency that investigates claims of elder abuse and neglect. |
| Authoritarian Parent | Parent that responds quickly and firmly to broken rules. 4. Child abuse: Involves threatening to or inflicting harm on a child. |
| Child endangerment | Placing a child in a potentially dangerous or harmful situation. |
| Child Protective Services | Investigates reports of abuse, mistreatment, or otherwise unsafe environments for children. Run by each state. |
| Contributing to the delinquency of a minor | Any action by an adult encouraging illegal behavior by someone under the age of 18, or that places children in situations where they are exposed to illegal activities. |
| Educational neglect | Failure to conform to a state’s legal requirements to provide for a child’s education or special education needs. |
| Elder abuse | Involves any act that threatens or harms the health or well-being of an older adult. |
| Emotional abuse | Includes constant criticism, threats, or rejection that harms a child’s sense of self-worth and emotional development. |
| Emotional neglect | Involves a failure to meet a child’s emotional needs or to provide psychological care, or to allow a child to use alcohol or drugs. |
| Galinsky’s Stages of Parenthood | Ways in which parenting develops as children develop. |
| Material exploitation | The misuse of an older adult’s financial resources, property, or possessions. |
| Medical neglect | Involves a failure to provide necessary treatment for injuries, illnesses, or other health conditions. |
| Physical neglect | Failure to provide such basic needs as food, clothing, shelter, or appropriate supervision. |
| Physical abuse | Involves inflicting injury through beating, hitting, shaking, biting, punching, kicking, or by other means. |
| Rejecting-Neglecting Parent | Parent that focuses on own needs over children’s needs and is uninvolved. |
| Self-neglect | Involves behaviors committed by the older adult that endanger his or health, safety, and overall well-being. |
| Sexual abuse | Includes inappropriate behavior toward or with a child including touching, sexual acts, and exposure to pornography. |