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5.1 Scientific Method

practice the vocabulary you will use during the year for scientific investigations

AB
titlename of the experiment
problemthe purpose of the experiment, the question you are trying to answer
observationa report made by using one of your five senses
inferencea conclusion based on evidence about events that have already occurred
predictiona forecast of what may happen in a future situation
hypothesisa prediction about the relationship between two variables; an educated guess
experimenta fair test driven by a hypothesis
procedurethe directions
constantfactors that stay the same in an experiment
materialsitems you need to do an experiment
number of trialsthe number of times you repeat the experiment
classifyput into groups based on similarities
variablesomething that can be changed
independent variablethe factor (part) of the experiemnt that is changed by the experimenter
dependent variablethe part of an experiment that changes as a result of the independent variable
resultswhat you observe to happen - data
conclusionresult or outcome; what you learned - was the hypothesis true or false
evaluationhow the experiment went or what you would do differently
metric systema system of measurement used by scientists (meters, milliliters, grams, degrees Celsius
communicationhow you share the information when the experiments are done

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